Adjustable Backflow Prevention Coupling for Retrofit Lay-Lengths

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing backflow prevention assemblies require custom spools and complex certification processes, making retrofitting and in-field adjustments difficult and costly, as they have fixed lay-lengths and orientations, which can lead to delays and loss of certification if reconfigured.

Innovation Solution

A backflow prevention assembly with a variable lay-length and orientation, utilizing coupling assemblies and valve housings that can adjust longitudinally and rotate, allowing for easy installation and maintenance without additional parts, while maintaining certification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed lay-length backflow prevention assembly is used, then the assembly maintains certification and structural integrity, but retrofitting requires custom spools and extensive planning causing delays and additional costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different lay-lengthsVSAvoidcomplexity of retrofit process
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling assembly incorporates an adjustable mechanism that allows the lay-length to be dynamically changed in the field. The coupling assembly can be extended or reconfigured to accommodate different distances between mounting locations, eliminating the need for fixed-length assemblies and custom spools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The backflow prevention assembly is divided into modular components including inlet/outlet couplings and a central valve body. The couplings can be independently adjusted or replaced to change the overall lay-length, allowing flexible adaptation without replacing the entire assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If spools and spacing flanges are added to match lay-lengths, then the replacement assembly fits the existing space, but the process requires advance measurement, planning and ordering creating delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoidtime for measurement and planning
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustable coupling assembly allows installers to adapt to existing spacing on-site without prior measurement and planning. The coupling can be extended or compressed to match the available space, enabling immediate installation without ordering custom spools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the backflow prevention assembly is disassembled and reconfigured in the field, then adjustments can be made to fit different spaces, but the certification is voided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to reconfigureVSAvoidcertification validity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustable coupling assembly is designed with movement capabilities that allow the lay-length to be changed while maintaining the assembly's certification. The coupling can be extended or reconfigured within certified parameters, enabling field adjustments without voiding the certification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Manufacturing precision

If custom spools are manufactured to specific lengths, then the exact lay-length requirement is met, but the cost and manufacturing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of lay-lengthVSAvoidease of manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustable coupling assembly eliminates the need for custom-manufactured spools by providing a standardized component that can be field-adjusted to any required length. This replaces complex custom manufacturing with simple mechanical adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11448348B2Backflow prevention assembly having a variable lay-length and orientation
Publication Date: 2022.09.20 WATTS REGULATOR CO
  • US11448348B2 patent drawing
  • US11448348B2 patent drawing
  • US11448348B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A backflow prevention assembly is configurable with varying lay-lengths and orientations. The assembly includes coupling assemblies and valve bodies that adjust in length and/or rotation to allow for the varying lay-lengths and orientations of the backflow prevention valves and assemblies with and without certification. A coupling assembly is connected to a backflow prevention valve and includes an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve that is slidingly received within the outer sleeve. The lay-length is adjusted by slidably moving the inner and outer sleeves with respect to one another.