Adjustable Ballast for Semi-Submersible Spar Offshore Fish Farms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semi-submersible spar-type offshore fish farms face stability issues during normal, storm, and maintenance modes of operation due to limitations in the arrangement of clump weights and buoyancy tanks, which are constrained by transportation and construction limitations.

Innovation Solution

The fish farm design allows for adjustable spacing between the clump weight and buoyancy tank, using a connecting element and filling medium to maintain stability, with a control system to adjust this distance based on operational needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the distance between clump weight and buoyancy tank is increased to improve stability, then stability is improved, but transportation and construction become more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidtransportation and construction
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The ballast system is divided into separable components (clump weight and buoyancy tank) that can be transported independently and assembled at the installation site, allowing the optimal distance for stability to be achieved without transportation constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The ballast system is designed to be adjustable after assembly, allowing the distance between clump weight and buoyancy tank to be modified based on operational conditions, thus achieving optimal stability without being constrained by fixed transportation limitations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of manufacture

If the distance between clump weight and buoyancy tank is decreased to facilitate transportation, then transportation becomes easier, but stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetransportationVSAvoidstability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The ballast components are segmented for separate transportation and later assembled at the optimal distance for stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows dynamic adjustment of the ballast configuration after assembly to achieve optimal stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of manufacture

If a fixed ballast system is used to simplify construction, then construction becomes easier, but stability in different operational modes is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconstructionVSAvoidstability in different operational modes
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The ballast system is designed with adjustability features that allow modification of the clump weight-buoyancy tank distance based on operational mode (normal, storm, or maintenance), achieving optimal stability across different conditions without complicating construction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows changing the physical parameters of the ballast configuration (distance between components) to optimize performance for different operational scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances stability during normal, storm, and maintenance operations by optimizing the distance between the clump weight and buoyancy tank, mitigating transportation challenges and ensuring structural integrity.

Implementation Method 1

The filling medium is supplied into the clump weight to increase the weight of the clump weight

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

a ballast system that comprises a buoyancy tank and a clump weight

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentEP3742895B1Semi-submersible spar-type offshore fish farm with an adjustable ballast system
Publication Date: 2025.08.13 SAULX OFFSHORE
  • EP3742895B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3742895B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3742895B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

The invention relates to a semi-submersible spar-type offshore fish farm (1) for cultivating fish at open sea, comprising an elongated center column (2) that comprises a first end part (3), and a ballast system (4) that is arranged at the first end part and that comprises at least one buoyancy tank (5) and at least one clump weight (6) that are movably interconnected, wherein in use of said fish farm the at least one buoyancy tank and the at least one clump weight are arranged at a distance, D, with respect to each other.