Adjustable Band Tension Control for Head-Mountable Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Head-mountable devices (HMDs) lack adjustable tension systems that can adapt to user preferences, activity types, and duration of use, leading to discomfort and misalignment during extended wear.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating force transducers and tension adjustment systems, including cables and dials, that automatically or manually adjust the band tension based on detected forces and user profiles, ensuring optimal fit and alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a fixed tension headband is used, then the device structure is simple, but user comfort and alignment deteriorate during extended wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser comfortVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The headband tension is made dynamically adjustable through a motor-driven cable system that can modify the effective cable length in real-time, allowing the system to adapt to changing user needs and wear duration rather than maintaining a fixed tension state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Force transducers provide feedback on the actual tension applied to the headband, enabling the control system to detect when adjustment is needed and automatically modify cable length to maintain optimal tension levels throughout extended wear periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If manual tension adjustment is provided, then device complexity is reduced, but adjustment precision and responsiveness deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetension adjustment precisionVSAvoidadjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The manual mechanical adjustment mechanism is replaced with an automated motor-driven cable system controlled by force transducer feedback, eliminating the need for user manual intervention while achieving more precise and consistent tension control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-adjustment by automatically detecting tension levels through force transducers and autonomously modifying cable length via the motor, eliminating the need for user manual adjustment operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If tension is increased for better alignment, then device stability improves, but user comfort and wearability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice stabilityVSAvoiduser discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes the tension parameter by adjusting cable length based on real-time force transducer readings, allowing optimal tension levels that maintain device stability while preventing user discomfort from excessive tightness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides improved comfort and alignment by dynamically adjusting tension in response to user preferences, activity types, and duration of use, enhancing the overall user experience and device stability.

Implementation Method 1

a force transducer coupled to the housing. The adjustable band can be adjustable in response to a pressure detected by the force transducer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce transduction:

Data Source

PatentUS20240385455A1Adjustable band
Publication Date: 2024.11.21 APPLE INC
  • US20240385455A1 patent drawing
  • US20240385455A1 patent drawing
  • US20240385455A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A wearable electronic device including a pressure sensor and an adjustable band is disclosed. In an example, a head-mountable device (HMD) includes a display; a housing coupled to the display; a force transducer coupled to the housing; and an adjustable band coupled to the housing, the adjustable band being adjustable in response to a pressure detected by the force transducer.