Adjustable Belt-Segment Back Support for Seat Pressure Relief

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing back support devices for seats often fail to provide adequate relief for lower back pain due to being either too heavy, restrictive, or lacking proper alignment, and current lumbar supports in vehicles often have insufficient adjustment ranges to accommodate all users.

Innovation Solution

A back support system comprising two elongated belt segments with Velcro strips and elastic straps that can be adjusted to fit any size user, providing customizable support by wrapping around the torso and securing to the seat with a strap, allowing for flexibility and comfort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional wrap-type or solid support fixtures are used to provide back support, then back support and alignment are improved, but the device becomes heavy and restricts movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveback support effectivenessVSAvoidmovement freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs thin, flexible belt segments instead of heavy solid fixtures. These belts wrap around the torso and can be easily adjusted or removed, providing back support while maintaining movement freedom. The flexible nature of the belts allows them to conform to the user's body without restricting natural motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The back support device is divided into multiple separate belt segments rather than a single solid structure. This segmentation allows each belt to independently provide support at different locations along the spine, while the modular design makes the overall device lighter and more adaptable to movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If adjustable lumbar supports with internal mechanisms or pump-up bladders are used, then support thickness and firmness can be adjusted, but the device becomes complex and heavy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelumbar support adjustabilityVSAvoidinternal adjustment mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves adjustability by changing the number of belt segments used rather than incorporating complex internal mechanisms. Users can add or remove belts to adjust support thickness and firmness, providing versatility without increasing device complexity. This approach allows different levels of support to be achieved through simple additive configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If fixed-thickness lumbar supports are used in seats, then manufacturing is simplified, but they cannot accommodate users of varying sizes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelumbar support productionVSAvoiduser size accommodation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The lumbar support system is divided into multiple standardized belt segments that can be combined in different quantities. Each individual belt is simple to manufacture with fixed dimensions, but by allowing users to combine different numbers of these standardized segments, the system accommodates various user sizes and support needs without requiring complex variable-thickness manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively relieves pressure on the upper and lower spine, minimizing discomfort and accommodating users of varying sizes by providing adjustable and flexible support that substitutes for weakened core strength, ensuring comfort during extended sitting periods.

Implementation Method 1

The first elongated belt segment and the second elongated belt segment are adjoined with four elastic straps

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The first elongated belt segment is formed of a first fastening end, and a second attachment end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

The first elongated belt segment is formed of a first fastening end, and a second attachment end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS11383626B1Back support
Publication Date: 2022.07.12 TEAGUE JAMES E
  • US11383626B1 patent drawing
  • US11383626B1 patent drawing
  • US11383626B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An improved back support designed for use in a seat, to relieve pressure on the user's back. The improved back support includes a first elongated belt segment and a second elongated belt segment. The first elongated belt segment is formed of a first fastening end, and a second attachment end, and the second elongated belt segment is formed of a first fastening end, and a second attachment end. The first elongated belt segment and the second elongated belt segment are adjoined with one or more straps. An individual strap is suspended from the seat to hold the brace in position and when it has been released.