Dynamically Adjustable Body Mounts for Vehicle Vibration Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle body mounts face challenges in balancing ride and handling characteristics with noise and vibration isolation, as they must trade off between stiff rubber compounds for improved handling and softer compounds for better isolation.

Innovation Solution

A dynamically adjustable body mount system that detects vehicle and road conditions to adjust stiffness and damping parameters, using sensors and a control system to actively isolate the vehicle body from vibrations and noise, allowing for real-time optimization of ride quality and handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If stiff rubber compounds are used in body mounts, then ride and handling characteristics improve, but noise and vibration isolation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveride and handling characteristicsVSAvoidnoise and vibration transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The body mount incorporates an adjustable damping mechanism that allows the damping coefficient to be varied in real-time based on driving conditions. This dynamic adjustment capability enables the mount to switch between stiff (for handling) and soft (for isolation) characteristics, resolving the contradiction between ride/handling stability and noise/vibration isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical parameter of the rubber compound by introducing an adjustable damping element that modifies the effective stiffness and damping characteristics of the body mount. This allows the same physical structure to exhibit different mechanical properties (soft vs. stiff) depending on the required function, thereby addressing the contradiction between isolation and handling requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If softer rubber compounds are used in body mounts, then noise and vibration isolation improves, but ride and handling characteristics deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise and vibration isolationVSAvoidride and handling characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustable damping mechanism allows the body mount to dynamically switch between soft and stiff characteristics. When isolation is prioritized, the mount operates in a softer state; when handling is prioritized, it transitions to a stiffer state. This dynamic adaptability resolves the contradiction by allowing the system to optimize for either isolation or handling based on real-time conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention modifies the effective stiffness and damping parameters of the body mount through an adjustable mechanism. By changing these physical parameters dynamically, the system can achieve both soft characteristics (for isolation) and stiff characteristics (for handling) using the same physical structure, thereby resolving the contradiction between isolation performance and handling stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If body mounts are designed to provide structural feel, then handling improves, but vibration transmission to the body increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural feelVSAvoidvibration transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustable damping mechanism enables the body mount to provide firm structural support when handling and structural feel are prioritized, while simultaneously allowing for vibration isolation when comfort is prioritized. This dynamic switching capability resolves the contradiction by allowing the mount to be stiff for structural feel and soft for vibration isolation at different times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the damping and stiffness parameters of the body mount to achieve different functional states. By adjusting these parameters, the system can provide firm structural support for handling and structural feel while minimizing vibration transmission, thereby resolving the contradiction between structural feel and vibration isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively reduces the transmission of vibrations and noise to the vehicle body while maintaining desired handling characteristics, enhancing both ride comfort and structural feel by dynamically adjusting to various driving conditions.

Implementation Method 1

body mounts to reduce the effects of noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) transmitted to the vehicle operator and/or passengers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Implementation Method 2

Tradeoffs occur between the use of stiff rubber compounds and increased damping

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRubber elasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10086668B2Dynamically adjustable body mounts for a motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2018.10.02 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US10086668B2 patent drawing
  • US10086668B2 patent drawing
  • US10086668B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle includes a chassis and a vehicle body supported by the chassis. At least one dynamically adjustable body mount connects the vehicle body to the chassis. The at least one dynamically adjustable body mount includes a selectively adjustable parameter. One or more vehicle sensors is associated with the vehicle. The one or more vehicle sensors is operable to detect one or more vehicle parameters. A control system is operatively connected to the at least one dynamically adjustable body mount and the one or more vehicle sensors. The control system is operable to alter the selectively adjustable parameter of the at least one dynamically adjustable body mount to substantially isolate the body from road and vehicle induced vibration in response to at least one of the one or more vehicle parameters and the one or more road surface parameters.