Adjustable Charge Controller for Hybrid Power Generation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing supplemental electrical generation systems are unreliable, inefficient, and lack harmonization between power generation devices and battery backup, leading to prolonged recharging times and inadequate provision of both DC and AC power options.
Innovation Solution
A supplemental electrical generation apparatus comprising a power generation device connected with an adjustable charge controller, matched to specific battery strength and storage capacity, and an inverter that monitors power status and demand, allowing for efficient charging and power conversion between DC and AC, with safety breakers for safety and scalability.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Object-generated harmful factors
If alternative energy devices (solar, wind, geothermal) are used to generate supplemental electricity, then pollution and noise are reduced, but reliability deteriorates because these devices do not function when environmental conditions are unfavorable
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines alternative energy devices with battery backup systems into a unified power generation apparatus. The controller integrates multiple power sources (solar panels, wind turbines, geothermal generators) with battery banks, allowing the system to switch between clean energy operation and battery backup when environmental conditions prevent alternative energy devices from functioning, thereby maintaining reliability while minimizing pollution and noise.
Solution Approach 2:
The system performs preliminary charging of batteries when alternative energy devices are generating power. The controller charges battery banks during periods when solar, wind, or geothermal conditions are favorable, so that stored energy is available when environmental conditions become unfavorable and the alternative energy devices cannot operate, ensuring continuous reliable power supply.
2Duration of action of moving object
If batteries are added to alternative energy devices to provide power during darkness, then duration of operation is extended, but recharging time increases significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements continuous charging of batteries by integrating multiple alternative energy sources (solar panels, wind turbines, geothermal generators) that can operate under different environmental conditions. The controller continuously directs power from any available source to charge the battery banks, ensuring that charging action is continuous rather than intermittent, thereby extending operational duration without proportionally increasing recharging time.
Solution Approach 2:
The system changes the parameter of power input by accepting electricity from multiple different alternative energy sources rather than relying on a single source. The controller dynamically selects and combines power from solar panels, wind turbines, and geothermal generators based on environmental conditions, optimizing the charging rate of batteries and reducing overall recharging time while extending operational duration.
3Quantity of substance
If multiple batteries are added to increase power capacity, then power availability is improved, but system complexity and matching requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent designs the battery banks with universal compatibility across multiple configurations. The system uses standardized battery units that can be arranged in series or parallel connections to achieve different power capacities. The controller is designed to work with various battery types and configurations, reducing the complexity of matching specific battery capacities to power requirements while still providing improved power availability through multiple batteries.
4Adaptability or versatility
If the system is designed to provide only AC power, then compatibility with standard appliances is improved, but versatility deteriorates by not offering DC power options
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a dynamic power output system where the inverter can switch between AC power output and DC power output based on the connected load requirements. The controller dynamically adjusts the output type, providing AC power for standard appliances and DC power for devices requiring direct DC input, thereby maintaining ease of operation with standard appliances while significantly improving versatility by offering both power type options.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system provides reliable, efficient, and scalable power generation with minimal recharging time, offering both DC and AC power options, reducing pollution and noise, and is adaptable to individual power demands, making it economical and suitable for emergency or remote use.
Implementation Method 1
An inverter is connected with the at least one battery for converting DC to AC and providing AC power
Data Source
AI summary
A power generation device with a charge controller connected with the power generation device where the charge controller is adjustable so as to regulate power from the power generation device to maximum amounts acceptable for charging a particular battery. At least one battery where the number of batteries is selected to match the maximum power out from the power generation device such that the batteries are charged in a minimum charge time. A DC power port connected with the at least one battery. An inverter connected with the at least one battery for converting DC to AC and providing AC power where the inverter is adjustable and an AC power is port connected with the inverter.