Adjustable Core Holding System for Geological Exploration

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing core holding systems in geological exploration are unable to accommodate cores of non-standard sizes and are too large to fit within constant-temperature equipment, limiting their usability and requiring significant resources for handling and testing.

Innovation Solution

A core holding system with an adjustable sleeve and plug set, a heating module, and thermal insulation module, allowing for adaptation to different core sizes and enabling high-temperature simulation within the system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a standard-size core holding system is used, then the system structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but it cannot accommodate cores of non-standard sizes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different core sizesVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the core holding system adjustable through interchangeable plugs with different inner diameters. The plug can be dynamically changed to match different core sizes, transforming a static system into an adaptive one. This resolves the contradiction by enabling size adaptability while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure through modular components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by varying the inner diameter parameter of the holding plugs. Multiple plugs with different diameter parameters are provided, allowing the system to adapt to cores of various sizes by selecting the appropriate plug. This directly addresses the adaptability requirement while keeping each individual plug simple in structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If a large-volume core holding system is used to accommodate various core sizes, then adaptability is improved, but the system cannot be placed into constant-temperature equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different core sizesVSAvoidholding system volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the core holding system into separate functional components: a sleeve and interchangeable plugs. This segmentation allows the main body (sleeve) to remain compact and fit within constant-temperature equipment, while adaptability is achieved through separate plug components that can be exchanged as needed. This resolves the contradiction between compact volume and size adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements universality through the design of the sleeve that can universally accommodate different plugs with varying inner diameters. The universal sleeve design allows a single compact body to serve multiple functions by interfacing with different specialized plugs, enabling adaptability without increasing the overall system volume beyond the sleeve's fixed dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If standard core holding systems are used, then manufacturing and operation are simple, but cores that do not meet standard sizes cannot be held

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with drilled coresVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by enabling the holding system to adapt its inner diameter dynamically through plug selection. The system transitions from a fixed configuration to an adjustable one, allowing compatibility with various core sizes while maintaining operational simplicity through a straightforward plug-in mechanism that requires minimal complex procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system securely holds cores of varying sizes and allows for high-temperature testing, overcoming the limitations of standard systems and reducing resource costs associated with handling and testing non-standard cores.

Implementation Method 1

a heating module provided to sheathe the sleeve

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a thermal insulation module provided to sheathe the heating module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS10107056B2Core holding system
Publication Date: 2018.10.23 PETROCHINA CO LTD
  • US10107056B2 patent drawing
  • US10107056B2 patent drawing
  • US10107056B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure discloses a core holding system, comprising: a sleeve in which a cavity capable of accommodating a core is formed; an adjustment plug set comprising a plurality of adjustment plugs having grooves of different diameters, wherein any one of the adjustment plugs is dismountably connectable to the sleeve, and when the adjustment plug is mounted on the sleeve, an end of the adjustment plug having the groove is insertable into the sleeve while abutting against the core; a heating module provided to sheathe the sleeve; and a thermal insulation module provided to sheathe the heating module. Before the core is held, the operator may select a matched adjustment plug from the adjustment plug set according to a diameter of a core to be held, so that a diameter of the groove of the adjustment plug is matched with a diameter of an end of the core, thereby ensuring that the end of the core can be engaged in the groove, thus ensuring that the core holding system can stably and tightly engage the core, and preventing the held core from being shifted or loosened.