Adjustable Seed Drill Coulter Tip for Optimal Depth Placement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sowing coulters fail to place seeds at the optimal depth due to varying conditions such as seed type and slope, resulting in suboptimal sowing results as seeds often lie sideways in the furrow.

Innovation Solution

A sowing coulter with an adjustable coulter tip that can be optimized in position relative to the grain delivery area, allowing for precise placement of seeds at the lowest point of the furrow, utilizing a sowing disc and adjustable mechanism such as a threaded rod with nuts for efficient adjustment, and potentially incorporating an inclination sensor for automatic adjustment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional fixed-position coulter is used, then the structure is simple, but the seed cannot be placed at the optimal depth due to varying conditions such as seed type and slope

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different seed types and slope conditionsVSAvoidcoulter structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coulter tip is made adjustable relative to the grain delivery area through a rod with nut mechanism, allowing the position to be dynamically changed according to different seed types and slope conditions. This transforms a static structure into a dynamic one that can adapt to varying operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The position parameter of the coulter tip is made variable through the adjustable mechanism. By changing the vertical position of the coulter tip relative to the grain delivery area, the system can optimize seed placement depth for different seed types and terrain conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the coulter tip position is fixed, then the adjustment mechanism is simple, but the sowing result is suboptimal as seeds often lie sideways in the furrow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseed placement precision at optimal depthVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustable coulter tip mechanism allows the system to dynamically adapt its configuration to achieve precise seed placement. The rod and nut assembly enables fine-tuning of the coulter tip position to ensure seeds are placed at the lowest point of the furrow for optimal germination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The coulter system is designed to automatically guide the grain trajectory to pass through the lowest point of the furrow when properly adjusted. The geometry of the coulter tip and grain delivery area work together to naturally direct seeds to the optimal placement position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3042555B9Seed drill coulter with adjustable blade head
Publication Date: 2017.11.15 KVERNELAND AS
  • EP3042555B9 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3042555B9 patent drawingFigure 3~5

AI summary

The present invention relates to a seed coulter with an adjustable coulter tip and to a single-seed seed drill with such a seed coulter.