Adjustable Crop Processor Gap for Forage Harvester Power Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing forage harvesters face challenges in achieving a balance between high corn silage processing quality and power consumption, as improvements in processing quality often lead to increased power demands.

Innovation Solution

A crop processing system with a positioning adjustment system that adjusts the relative position of the processing gap between crop processor rolls and the inlet channel, allowing operators to optimize crop processing quality and power consumption based on detected conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the crop processor is configured to direct more crop towards the rear roll to improve processing quality, then the corn silage processing score increases, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorn silage processing scoreVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the processing gap position adjustable rather than fixed. The positioning adjustment system allows the processing gap to be dynamically repositioned relative to the inlet channel center, enabling operators to optimize between processing quality and power consumption based on real-time conditions. This transforms a static configuration into a dynamic system that can adapt to varying operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by varying the positional parameter of the processing gap relative to the inlet channel. By adjusting this position parameter, the system changes how crop flow is distributed between the front and rear rolls, thereby modifying the processing characteristics and power requirements without changing the fundamental structure of the crop processor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the processing gap position is adjusted to direct more crop towards the rear roll, then crop processing quality improves, but the burden on the rear roll increases requiring more power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrop processing qualityVSAvoidpower demand
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning adjustment system enables dynamic reconfiguration of the processing gap position, allowing the system to adapt between quality-optimized and power-optimized modes. This dynamic capability resolves the contradiction by providing operational flexibility rather than forcing a fixed compromise between the two competing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

By changing the positional parameter of the processing gap, the system modifies the operational characteristics of the crop processor. This parameter adjustment allows operators to shift the balance between processing quality and power demand based on actual field conditions, crop types, and power availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If the crop processor rolls are configured for high processing quality, then the nutritional value of silage increases, but the power demands on the forage harvester increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing qualityVSAvoidpower demands
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustable positioning system transforms the crop processor from a static to a dynamic configuration, enabling real-time optimization between processing quality and power consumption. Operators can adjust the processing gap position based on power availability and quality requirements, resolving the contradiction through adaptive operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses parameter changes in the processing gap position to modify the operational mode of the crop processor. By varying this parameter, the system can achieve different balances between kernel processing quality and power consumption, allowing operators to optimize for either quality or power efficiency depending on conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4620288A1Crop processing system
Publication Date: 2025.09.24 CNH IND BELGIUM NV
  • EP4620288A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4620288A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4620288A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A crop processing system (5) for a forage harvester (1) comprising: a crop processor (30) for processing crop comprising two crop processor rolls (30A, 30B) defining a processor gap (32) therebetween for the crop to pass through, an inlet channel (20) for guiding the crop to the crop processor (30), and a positioning adjustment system configured to adjust a position of the processing gap (32) relative to a centre (22) of the inlet channel (20).