Adjustable Deflector Plate for Windshield Wiper De-icing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern vehicle defroster systems effectively clear windshields of ice but often leave windshield wipers ice-covered, impairing their function.

Innovation Solution

A de-icer apparatus with a jointed arm and adjustable deflector plate that directs warm air from the dashboard vents directly onto the windshield wipers, accommodating various windshield shapes and sizes, including larger commercial vehicles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed deflector is used to redirect air to wipers, then wiper de-icing is improved, but adaptability to different windshield shapes and sizes is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewiper de-icing effectivenessVSAvoidcompatibility with different windshield configurations
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The deflector plate is made dynamically adjustable through a linkage mechanism connected to a control lever. This allows the deflector angle and position to be changed in real-time, enabling the system to adapt to different windshield geometries, vehicle models, and operating conditions while maintaining effective wiper de-icing performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustable deflector mechanism is designed to work universally across different vehicle types and windshield configurations. By making the deflector angle variable rather than fixed, a single device design can serve multiple applications from compact cars to commercial vehicles with various windshield shapes and sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the deflector plate is made adjustable to accommodate different vehicles, then versatility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccommodation of various windshield shapes and sizesVSAvoidadjustable linkage mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The deflector assembly is segmented into separate functional components: the deflector plate itself, the linkage mechanism, and the control lever. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and facilitates easier manufacturing, assembly, and maintenance while achieving the complex adjustable functionality needed for universal compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures windshield wipers are cleared of ice, ensuring proper function by effectively channeling defroster air to the wiper area, regardless of windshield slope or size.

Implementation Method 1

directs air flow from a defrost vent in a vehicle having a windshield with an inner surface and a windshield wiper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

directs air flow from a defrost vent... to de-ice the windshield wiper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Data Source

PatentUS10766459B1De-icing windshield wipers
Publication Date: 2020.09.08 FARRELL WYNDELL DON
  • US10766459B1 patent drawing
  • US10766459B1 patent drawing
  • US10766459B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for directing air flow from a defrost vent in a vehicle toward the base of the windshield to de-ice the windshield wiper. A deflector plate is pivotally attached to one end of a jointed arm. The other end of the jointed arm is releasably attachable to the inside of the windshield above the defroster vent. The angles of the jointed arm and the deflector plate are adjusted to direct warm air from the defrost vent directly toward the windshield wiper. A commercial version of the apparatus has a length-adjustable arm to accommodate larger windshields in commercial vehicles.