Adjustable Dental Spacer with Screw Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current dental spacer fabrication processes require off-site lab work, leading to multiple appointments, potential fitting errors, and tooth drifting issues due to the time gap between extraction and appliance installation.

Innovation Solution

A fully adjustable dental spacer comprising a stainless steel band ring with an adjusting screw block and screw for in-situ adjustment, allowing immediate installation and secure fitting around the attachment tooth without the need for off-site fabrication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional off-site fabrication process is used, then the spacer can be precisely fabricated, but multiple appointments are required and tooth drifting occurs during fabrication time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespacer fitting precisionVSAvoidtime for fabrication and appointments
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer is pre-assembled with adjustable components (screw mechanism, ring, housing) in a ready-to-install configuration, eliminating the need for off-site fabrication. The preliminary assembly includes pre-positioned adjustment mechanisms that allow immediate customization at the dental office without requiring laboratory processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The adjusting screw mechanism enables the dentist to perform real-time adjustments of the spacer circumference and positioning directly in the patient's mouth. The self-adjusting capability allows the device to adapt to individual patient anatomy and prevent tooth drifting without requiring multiple appointments for refinements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If traditional fabrication process is used, then the spacer can be manufactured, but error may occur in impression taking process causing ill-fitting appliance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespacer fit accuracyVSAvoidfitting reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The traditional mechanical impression-taking process is replaced with a direct mechanical adjustment system. Instead of relying on complex impression materials and laboratory fabrication, the spacer uses an adjustable screw mechanism that mechanically adapts to the patient's tooth structure, eliminating errors associated with impression taking and ensuring reliable fit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The spacer transitions from a static, factory-fitted appliance to a dynamic, adjustable device. The adjusting screw mechanism allows real-time modification of the spacer's circumference and positioning, enabling the dentist to optimize the fit during the procedure and ensure reliable adaptation to the patient's unique anatomy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If immediate installation is performed, then tooth drifting is prevented, but the spacer must be adjustable to fit different patients

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation speedVSAvoidadjustability to different patients
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer incorporates an adjustable screw mechanism that allows the circumference and positioning to be dynamically modified during installation. This dynamic adjustment capability enables the same standardized device to adapt to various patient anatomies, ensuring proper fit while maintaining immediate installation capability and preventing tooth drifting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The spacer is designed as a universal device with adjustable components that can accommodate different patient sizes and anatomical variations. The standardized ring, housing, and adjusting screw mechanism provide multi-functionality, allowing the same basic design to serve multiple patients immediately without requiring custom fabrication for each individual.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9339351B2Adjustable dental spacer
Publication Date: 2016.05.17 DURANDIS KENNY
  • US9339351B2 patent drawing
  • US9339351B2 patent drawing
  • US9339351B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dental spacer that is adjustable and attaches to a tooth. The dental spacer may include a ring with an inner surface and an outer surface. A screw may be secured to the ring to compress and expand the ring size. A spacer may be attached to the outer surface of the ring and may abut against an adjacent tooth. Therefore, the space between two teeth adjacent to a removed tooth may be preserved.