Adjustable Depth Layers for 3D Image Temporal Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing three-dimensional image generation technologies face challenges in maintaining temporally consistent and stable depth maps, particularly when dealing with static and dynamic elements, as well as changes in brightness, illumination, and motion, leading to potential flickering or fluctuation in depth perception.

Innovation Solution

The system employs depth layers and depth layer volumes to dynamically manage depth values, allowing for adaptive redistribution of depth values between layers, ensuring that central depth locations remain consistent, and introduces concepts like depth layer thickness adjustment and dynamic allocation to maintain temporal stability and accuracy in depth maps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional depth map generation methods are used, then the processing is simpler, but temporal consistency and stability of depth maps deteriorate, causing flickering and fluctuation in depth perception

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemporal consistency and stability of depth mapsVSAvoidcomplexity of depth management system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The depth map is segmented into multiple depth layers, each representing different depth ranges. This segmentation allows independent management and adjustment of each layer's depth values, improving temporal consistency by preventing flickering between frames while maintaining system tractability through modular layer handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts depth layer thickness and redistributes depth values across layers based on temporal consistency requirements. Depth layer parameters such as thickness and value distribution are adaptively modified between frames to eliminate flickering, transforming the static depth map into a dynamically stable multi-layer structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If depth layers with fixed thickness are used, then the system is simpler to manage, but the ability to adapt to different depth ranges and objects is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different depth ranges and objectsVSAvoidcomplexity of dynamic depth layer management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Depth layer thickness is made dynamic rather than fixed. The system automatically adjusts the thickness of each depth layer based on the distribution of objects and depth values in the scene, enabling adaptation to various depth ranges and object configurations while managing complexity through automated adjustment algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes key parameters of depth layers including thickness, depth value ranges, and value distribution across layers. These parameter adjustments enable the system to adapt to different scenes and objects dynamically, transforming fixed-depth-layer systems into flexible, scene-adaptive structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If depth values are uniformly distributed across all layers, then the system is easier to implement, but the precision of depth representation for specific objects is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of depth representationVSAvoidcomplexity of depth value distribution management
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of uniform depth value distribution, the system applies local quality by distributing depth values differently across various depth layers based on object importance and scene requirements. Critical depth regions receive more precise value allocation, improving measurement precision while managing complexity through localized optimization strategies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The depth value distribution parameter is changed from uniform to non-uniform across layers. The system dynamically adjusts how depth values are allocated to different layers based on scene content, enhancing depth representation precision for important objects while maintaining implementability through automated distribution algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9100642B2Adjustable depth layers for three-dimensional images
Publication Date: 2015.08.04 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US9100642B2 patent drawing
  • US9100642B2 patent drawing
  • US9100642B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for generating a three-dimensional image using depth layers is provided. A plurality of depth layers may be generated from the image, where each depth layer has a height, a width, and a thickness. Certain regions of the image may be assigned to one of the plurality of depth layers. A depth map may be generated based on the depth layers. Further, a disparity map may be generated based on both the depth map and the depth layers. A stereo view of the image may then be rendered based on the disparity map.