Adjustable Diameter Cylindrical Mechanism for Hair Styling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hair styling devices lack an easy-to-handle adjustable diameter mechanism that efficiently adjusts to different curl sizes and maintains airflow while styling.

Innovation Solution

A hair styling device with a mechanism comprising arcuate cylinder portions, a scissors-type mechanism, and spring-loaded flaps, allowing for adjustable diameter changes with threaded bolts and heated air channels, optionally including a heater, fan, and vibrating element.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a traditional adjustable diameter mechanism is used in hair styling devices, then the device can adjust to different curl sizes, but the mechanism becomes complex and difficult to handle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustable curl sizesVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanism is divided into multiple cylinder portions (first, second, third, fourth) that can independently pivot and adjust. Each cylinder portion is connected through scissors mechanisms, allowing the overall diameter to be adjusted by individual segment movement rather than requiring a complex single-piece adjustment system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cylinder portions are made dynamically adjustable through pivot connections and scissors mechanisms that allow smooth transitions between different diameter configurations. The spring-loaded flaps also provide dynamic response to diameter changes, automatically extending or retracting based on the current configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Volume of moving object

If the diameter of the mechanism is increased to create larger curls, then more hair can be styled, but the spring-loaded flaps fail to extend properly and hair may tangle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecylinder diameterVSAvoidflap extension reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Spring-loaded flaps are pre-loaded with spring force that automatically activates when the cylinder diameter increases. The springs provide a cushioning force that ensures the flaps extend smoothly and reliably without requiring additional control mechanisms, preventing hair tangling before it can occur

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring-loaded flaps are self-actuating components that automatically extend or retract in response to diameter changes without requiring external control. The mechanical connection between the cylinder portions and flaps ensures that flap movement is directly coupled to diameter adjustment, creating a self-regulating system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stability of the object's composition

If the cylinder portions overlap significantly to maintain structure during adjustment, then the mechanism remains stable, but the airflow channels become obstructed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidairflow volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The cylinder portions are designed with differentiated local characteristics: the inner surfaces have smooth finishes for structural stability, while the outer surfaces feature apertures and channels for airflow. The overlapping regions are minimized and strategically positioned to maintain structural integrity while preserving airflow pathways through the heated air channels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy adjustment of diameter for varied curl sizes, prevents hair tangling, and ensures consistent airflow through holes, enhancing styling efficiency and comfort.

Implementation Method 1

The cylinder portions are provided with spring-loaded flaps along their longitudinal edges which are configured to extend when the diameter of the scissors mechanism is increased and retract when the diameter of the scissors mechanism is decreased.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring-loaded mechanism: Spring

Implementation Method 2

respective second ends of the scissors mechanism coupled to a respective pair of threaded bolts engaged with a screw having opposing threads meeting at a central point thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreaded fastening mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 3

The hair styling device may further comprise a heater and a fan configured to heat and blow air through the holes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 4

The hair styling device may further comprise a heater and a fan configured to heat and blow air through the holes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 5

The hair styling device may further comprise a vibrating element configured to selectively vibrate the mechanism in use

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentEP2773237B1Adjustable diameter cylindrical mechanism
Publication Date: 2019.12.18 HABIBI MASOOD
  • EP2773237B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2773237B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2773237B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

An adjustable diameter mechanism includes a plurality of cylinder portions, each of the cylinder portions comprising an arcuate portion of a cylinder and extending along an arc of less than or about 120 degrees of a 360 degree circle and having an inner side and an outer side. The inner side of the cylinder portions are coupled to first ends of a scissors mechanism at a pivot point and a slot of the cylinder portions, the scissors mechanism having a first and a second piece pivotally coupled at a pivot coupling, respective second ends of the scissors mechanism coupled to a respective pair of threaded bolts engaged with a screw having opposing threads meeting at a central point thereof.