Adjustable Die Coater Assembly for Uniform Battery Electrode Coating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Die coater systems struggle to maintain consistent thickness, width, and density of active material layers on foils for battery electrodes, leading to subpar battery quality due to temperature control issues and uneven coating.

Innovation Solution

A die coater system with adjustable discharge ports and a mechanism to deform the die block assembly, allowing for precise control of the coating distance and layer thickness by urging sections of the die block assembly forward or backward, ensuring even and consistent coating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the die block assembly is rigid and fixed in position, then the structural stability is maintained, but the coating distance cannot be adjusted, leading to inconsistent layer thickness and width

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating consistencyVSAvoiddie block structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The die block assembly is divided into multiple sections that can be independently deformed. Each section can be adjusted separately to control the discharge port position, allowing precise control of coating parameters while maintaining overall structural integrity through modular segmentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The die block assembly transitions from a rigid fixed structure to a dynamically adjustable structure. The deformation mechanism allows the die block to change its configuration during operation, enabling real-time adjustment of coating distance and discharge port positioning to achieve consistent coating thickness and width.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the discharge port position is fixed, then the device simplicity is maintained, but the active material layer thickness and width cannot be controlled, resulting in subpar coating quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayer thickness controlVSAvoidcoating adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The discharge port position is made dynamically adjustable through the deformation of die block sections. This allows the coating distance to be modified during operation to achieve precise control over layer thickness and width, while the automated deformation mechanism maintains ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system controls coating parameters by changing the physical configuration of the die block assembly. By deforming the die block sections, the discharge port position and coating distance are adjusted, enabling precise control of active material layer thickness and width without complex manual adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If the die block assembly is deformed to adjust coating distance, then the coating evenness is improved, but the structural stability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating evennessVSAvoiddie block structural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

Segmenting the die block into deformable sections allows localized adjustments that improve coating evenness while maintaining overall structural stability. Each segment can be independently deformed to optimize coating parameters without compromising the integrity of the entire die block assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The die block assembly employs controlled deformation rather than rigid fixation. This dynamic approach allows the structure to adapt its configuration for optimal coating evenness while the deformation mechanism is designed to maintain structural stability throughout the adjustment range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4446018A1Die coater system, method for operatng a die coater system, and electrode for a battery
Publication Date: 2024.10.16 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4446018A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4446018A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4446018A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Die coater system configured for coating a foil with an active material, comprises a die block assembly with at least one discharge port for dispensing an active material slurry onto the foil, wherein the discharge port defines a discharge direction and extends in a lateral direction, wherein the die coater system further includes at least one adjustment device coupled to a back side of the die block assembly opposite to the discharge port, wherein the adjustment device includes an actor configured to urge at least a section of the die block assembly forwards or backwards in the discharge direction.