Adjustable Diverter Chute for Ergonomic Tote Unloading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing inventory handling systems face challenges in efficiently diverting and unloading inventory containers at ergonomic heights, leading to increased time and expense in packaging and shipping processes.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a tote diversion system that includes a conveyor system, a right-angle-transfer, and an adjustable diverter chute, which allows for automated diversion and unloading of inventory containers at adjustable heights and angles, preventing tipping and ensuring easy access to inventory items for packaging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a conveyor system is used to transport totes, then productivity is improved, but the user must remove totes from the conveyor before packaging, increasing loss of time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackaging throughputVSAvoidtime to remove tote from conveyor
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

A diverter chute is introduced as an intermediary device between the conveyor system and the packaging station. The chute receives totes from the conveyor and directs them to a designated unloading area, eliminating the need for users to manually remove totes from the moving conveyor. This intermediary structure enables continuous conveyor operation while facilitating efficient tote transfer and unloading.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the diverter chute is fixed at a standard height, then device complexity is reduced, but it does not accommodate users of different heights, worsening ease of operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveergonomic unloading positionVSAvoidadjustable height mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The diverter chute is designed with adjustable height capability, transforming it from a static component to a dynamic one that can adapt to different user needs. The chute height can be modified to accommodate users of various statures, ensuring ergonomic unloading positions for all operators. This dynamic adjustment feature maintains ease of operation across different user groups while introducing controlled complexity through the adjustment mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If the chute allows free movement of totes, then ease of operation is improved, but inventory containers may tip or fall, worsening reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunloading accessVSAvoidcontainer stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A door or gate mechanism is incorporated at the unloading end of the diverter chute to prevent inventory containers from tipping or falling out. This preliminary protective measure is in place before unloading occurs, allowing users to access containers safely while preventing accidental spills or instability. The door can be opened during unloading and closed afterward, maintaining reliability while preserving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables efficient unloading and packaging of inventory items, reducing time and expense by allowing for ergonomic unloading positions and preventing inventory container tipping, thereby enhancing the overall inventory handling process.

Implementation Method 1

an inventory diverter system can include a right-angle-transfer that propels the inventory container off of a conveyor belt at a right angle into a diverter chute

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

The diverter chute is at a slope so the inventory container slides to a bottom of the diverter chute

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11254516B1Automatic tote and carton diverter and chute system
Publication Date: 2022.02.22 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US11254516B1 patent drawing
  • US11254516B1 patent drawing
  • US11254516B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An inventory container diverter system is described. The system includes a conveyor to move totes through a shipment processing area and a redirection device to push totes perpendicularly off the conveyor at predetermined locations. Adjacent the redirection device is a chute which the tote slides down to present the tote to a user at an easily accessible height and tilted at such an angle to enable simple and efficient access to the interior of the tote. The chute includes a door to help prevent totes from falling out of the chute. A tote sensor detects when the chute is occupied by a tote or when it is clear and a door sensor detects when the door of the chute is closed. When the door is closed and the chute is clear the system directs a new tote to the redirection device and pushes it into the chute.