Adjustable Earphone Assembly for Stable Fit and Comfort

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing earphones often suffer from discomfort and instability due to inadequate fitting and pressure distribution when worn, affecting user experience.

Innovation Solution

The earphone design includes adjustable components such as speaker assemblies, function assemblies, and ear hooks that allow for customizable angles and connections, along with features like elastic hooks and adhesive layers to enhance fit and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If fixed structure (ear hook or rear hook) is used to fix earphones on the ear circumference, then stability is improved, but comfort deteriorates due to excessive pressure and inadequate fitting

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidcomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the connection between speaker assembly and function assembly adjustable rather than fixed. The speaker assembly can rotate relative to the function assembly around a rotation axis, allowing the attitude angle to be dynamically adjusted to fit different ear shapes and sizes, thereby maintaining stability while improving comfort

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of the attitude angle between the speaker assembly and function assembly. By adjusting this angle within a specific range, the earphone can adapt to different ear geometries, distributing pressure more evenly and improving both stability and comfort simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If adjustable components are added to allow customizable angles and connections, then comfort is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecomfortVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the earphone into distinct functional modules: speaker assembly, function assembly, and ear hook, connected through a rotation mechanism. This segmentation allows independent adjustment of each module while maintaining overall simplicity, improving comfort without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rotation mechanism provides a single degree of freedom for adjustment, making the system dynamically adaptable without requiring complex multi-axis adjustment mechanisms. This keeps the device relatively simple while achieving improved comfort through attitude angle adjustment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design improves user comfort and stability by ensuring a snug fit without excessive pressure, allowing for balanced torque distribution and secure attachment to the head.

Implementation Method 1

The flexible connection member may include a torsion spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a side edge of the speaker assembly toward the human head may be provided with an adhesive layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 3

a side of the anti-slip member away from the speaker assembly may be provided with a plurality of convex particles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS12587775B2Earphone
Publication Date: 2026.03.24 SHENZHEN SHOKZ CO LTD
  • US12587775B2 patent drawing
  • US12587775B2 patent drawing
  • US12587775B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One or more embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an earphone, the earphone comprises: a speaker assembly configured to contact with a human head and transmit sound; a function assembly electrically connected to the speaker assembly and configured to control the speaker assembly; and an ear hook connected between the speaker assembly and the function assembly, wherein an attitude or position of the speaker assembly or the function assembly is adjustable with respect to the ear hook.