Adjustable Face Shield Headgear with Impact Sensors
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current head protection solutions for ball sports do not adequately address the need for a comfortable, adjustable, and versatile system that can be combined with a player's existing cap, while providing comprehensive protection and maintaining visibility of team logos and emblems.
Innovation Solution
A protective headgear system featuring a padded inner surface and a rigid outer cover made from materials like polycarbonates, pliable plastics, or carbon fibers, with a moveable face shield and adjustable design that can be coupled with any cap, offering adjustable light permeability and thermoregulatory features, and incorporating impact-sensing capabilities.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If a rigid protective shell is used to protect the head, then protection against impact is improved, but comfort and breathability deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The protective headgear is divided into multiple functional segments: a rigid outer shell for impact protection, a removable padded liner for comfort and breathability, and an adjustable suspension system. This segmentation allows each component to fulfill its specific function independently while working together as a unified protective system.
Solution Approach 2:
The design employs a nested structure where the padded liner and suspension system are contained within the rigid outer shell. The liner can be removed and inserted as needed, allowing the soft comfort layer to nest within the hard protective shell, optimizing both protection and comfort simultaneously.
2Device complexity
If a fixed face shield design is used, then structural simplicity is improved, but adaptability to different face sizes and shapes deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The face shield is designed with dynamic adjustment capabilities through a ratchet mechanism and elastic bungee cords that allow the shield to adapt to different face sizes and shapes. The shield can be adjusted to multiple positions and angles, transforming from a static fixed design to a dynamic adaptable structure while maintaining relative simplicity.
Solution Approach 2:
The face shield incorporates adjustable parameters including height, angle, and tension through the ratchet and bungee cord system. These parameter changes allow the same shield structure to accommodate various face geometries and sizes, achieving versatility without requiring multiple different shield designs.
3Adaptability or versatility
If multiple adjustment mechanisms are added to customize fit and protection, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The suspension system serves multiple functions simultaneously: it suspends the protective shell, adjusts the fit to different head sizes, provides additional impact absorption, and secures the face shield. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate adjustment mechanisms, achieving high adaptability without proportionally increasing component count.
Solution Approach 2:
The ratchet mechanism on the face shield is designed to be self-adjusting through a simple crank operation that automatically locks into position. The elastic bungee cords provide automatic tension adjustment based on face geometry, reducing the need for complex mechanical adjustment systems while maintaining high adaptability.
4Object-affected harmful factors
If the face shield covers the entire face, then protection is improved, but visual tracking and field of sight deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The face shield incorporates strategically positioned transparent or translucent windows in areas corresponding to the eyes and mouth, providing localized transparency where visual function is needed while maintaining opacity and protection in other facial areas. This creates a pattern of local quality variations that balance protection and visibility.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of providing full face coverage with complete opacity, the design uses partial transparency in key visual areas, accepting reduced protection in those specific zones to maintain adequate visual tracking and field of sight. This partial action approach optimizes the trade-off between protection and visual function.
Data Source
AI summary
A protective cap is described. The protective cap includes a protective case having a padded inner surface and a rigid outer cover. The rigid outer cover includes a forward facing portion. The forward facing portion includes an aperture having a width approximately equal to a width of the forward facing portion. The protective cap also includes a pair of side facing portions and an optional head cover fitting. The optional head cover fitting is attached to the protective case, and an optional face shield. The optional face shield is connected to a track located on a pair of side facing portions of the protective case. The outer shell includes variable transparency and/or opaqueness allowing a visualization of information, such as a team logo, on a separately worn traditional baseball/other sports cap. Alternatively a logo/design is applied directly to the outer shell of the protective cap.


