Adjustable Front Axle Mounting for Independent Caster Angle Tuning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current front axle assemblies in off-road vehicles cannot independently adjust the caster angle and pinion to driveshaft angle, leading to issues such as vehicle instability, steering problems, and potential safety hazards due to the fixed structural design.

Innovation Solution

An adjustable front axle system that includes an axle housing, inner-C-forging, and a mounting apparatus with angle adjustment structures, allowing for independent adjustment of the caster angle and pinion to driveshaft angle while maintaining support strength, by using protrusions and depressions for secure engagement and rotation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the front axle assembly uses a fixed structural design, then the manufacturing and installation are simplified, but the caster angle and pinion to driveshaft angle cannot be adjusted independently, leading to vehicle instability and steering problems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of caster angle and pinion to driveshaft angleVSAvoidstructural complexity of front axle assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The front axle assembly is divided into separate adjustable components: the inner-C-forging with angle adjustment structures, the mounting apparatus with base and connecting members, and the axle tube. This segmentation allows independent adjustment of the caster angle and pinion to driveshaft angle while maintaining overall structural integrity and support strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting apparatus enables dynamic adjustment of angles by allowing the inner-C-forging to be positioned at different angles relative to the axle tube through the engagement of protrusions with depressions in the angle adjustment structures, transforming a static fixed structure into a dynamically adjustable one.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the inner-C-forging is detachably fixed to the axle tube with angle adjustment structures, then independent adjustment of angles is enabled, but the support strength may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent adjustment of caster and pinion anglesVSAvoidsupport strength of front axle assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The angle adjustment structures with protrusions and depressions are pre-configured on the inner-C-forging and mounting apparatus to ensure proper angular positioning before final assembly. This preliminary configuration allows for precise angle adjustment while maintaining structural strength through pre-designed engagement points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting apparatus acts as an intermediary component between the inner-C-forging and the axle tube, providing a robust connection mechanism with multiple connecting members that distribute loads and maintain support strength while enabling angle adjustment through its angle adjustment structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the original installation points are altered to achieve angle adjustment, then flexibility is improved, but the structural integrity and safety are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in angle adjustmentVSAvoidstructural integrity and safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The angle adjustment functionality is implemented locally through dedicated angle adjustment structures (protrusions and depressions) on specific components (inner-C-forging and mounting apparatus) without altering the original installation points of the front axle assembly. This localized approach maintains overall structural integrity while providing the needed flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables independent adjustment of the caster angle and pinion to driveshaft angle, improving vehicle stability and steering accuracy without altering the original installation points, thus enhancing safety and handling performance.

Implementation Method 1

one of the first annular ring and the second annular ring is provided with external threads, the other one of the first annular ring and the second annular ring is provided with internal threads, the mounting apparatus and the inner-C-forging are connected by the internal threads and the external threads

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreaded connection: Screw

Implementation Method 2

The first angle adjustment structure and the second angle adjustment structure have different cooperation positions such that the inner-C-forging has different installation angles relative to the axle tube

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical engagement: Mechanical Fastener

Data Source

PatentUS11787473B1Adjustable front axle and a vehicle having same
Publication Date: 2023.10.17 SHANGHAI LINGHUO TRADING CO LTD
  • US11787473B1 patent drawing
  • US11787473B1 patent drawing
  • US11787473B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An adjustable front axle includes an axle housing; an axle tube connected to an end of the axle housing; an inner-C-forging disposed on the axle tube at an end away from the axle housing; and a mounting apparatus configured for detachably fixing the inner-C-forging to the axle tube. The inner-C-forging is provided with a first angle adjustment structure, the axle tube is provided with a second angle adjustment structure. The mounting apparatus is disposed on the axle tube, and capable of cooperating with the inner-C-forging to fix the inner-C-forging to the axle tube. The first angle adjustment structure and the second angle adjustment structure have different cooperation positions such that the inner-C-forging has different installation angles relative to the axle tube. A vehicle is also provided.