Adjustable Guided Rake for Precise Grading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Grading rakes lack adjustability and versatility, requiring users to rely on judgment for accuracy and necessitating multiple tools for different grading situations, which is costly and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

An adjustable guided rake apparatus with an adjustable rake guide and handle, allowing users to set a specified standard relative to a secondary surface, enabling precise grading on primary surfaces without user judgment, and accommodating various materials and surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed grading rake is used, then the device structure is simple, but the adaptability to different grading situations is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different grading situationsVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rake guide is made adjustable along the rake head with movable positioning, allowing the grading rake to adapt to different secondary surface heights and positions. This dynamic adjustment capability enables a single device to handle multiple grading situations that previously required different fixed rakes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustable rake guide design allows one grading rake to perform multiple grading functions by adjusting the guide's position and height. This universal design eliminates the need for multiple specialized rakes for different grading scenarios, making a single device versatile enough to handle various secondary surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple grading rakes are purchased for different situations, then the adaptability improves, but the cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage of different grading situationsVSAvoidnumber of tools required
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating an adjustable rake guide into a single grading rake, the invention consolidates the functionality of multiple specialized rakes into one universal tool. Users can adjust the guide to match different secondary surfaces, eliminating the need to purchase and transport multiple different rakes to job sites.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The movable and adjustable nature of the rake guide allows one device to dynamically adapt to various grading requirements, replacing the static functionality of multiple fixed rakes with a single dynamic tool that can be reconfigured for different situations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If user judgment is used for leveling, then the device complexity remains low, but the measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleveling accuracyVSAvoidguiding capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustable rake guide acts as an intermediary reference that bridges the primary surface being graded and the secondary reference surface. This physical guide provides an objective reference for leveling accuracy, replacing subjective user judgment with a tangible measurement standard that ensures consistent and precise grading results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Adaptability or versatility

If no reference to secondary surface is provided, then the device structure is simple, but the adaptability to different surfaces deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereference capability to secondary surfaceVSAvoidguiding structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rake guide serves as a physical intermediary that establishes a reference relationship between the primary grading surface and the secondary reference surface. This guide structure allows the operator to grade the primary surface with precise reference to the secondary surface, enabling accurate grading adjacent to curbs, walls, or other reference features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9949429B2Adjustable guided rake apparatus and method
Publication Date: 2018.04.24 GREEN DARREN
  • US9949429B2 patent drawing
  • US9949429B2 patent drawing
  • US9949429B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An adjustable guided rake apparatus and method, which enable an adjustable guided rake user to configure an adjustable rake guide to a specified height in relation to a secondary surface, which will then define the height of the grading edge of the grading rake head in relation to a primary surface. The adjustable guided rake user is able to move the grading rake head along a primary surface, in order to shift material along the surface, while the adjustable rake guide runs along the secondary surface, guiding the grading rake head.