User-Adjustable Headband with Metallic Core for Custom Fit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional headbands fail to conform to different user head shapes, leading to discomfort due to uneven pressure distribution and inadequate hair management, as they are either too tight or too loose.

Innovation Solution

A user-adjustable headband with an elongate body member featuring a metallic core between two layers of varying flexural strengths, allowing for customizable curvature to fit individual head contours, with the outward layer facing outward and the inward layer facing inward for secure hair engagement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional headband is made with uniform structure and material, then it is simple to manufacture, but it cannot conform to different user head shapes and causes uneven pressure distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconformability to different head shapesVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The headband is divided into an outer layer, inner layer, and metallic core member, with each layer serving a specific function. The outer layer provides comfort, the inner layer provides grip, and the metallic core enables shape memory and structural integrity, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The headband combines dissimilar materials (thermoplastic elastomer for outer layer, rubber for inner layer, and metallic wire for core) to achieve properties that no single material could provide alone, enabling both conformability to different head shapes and structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If the headband is made too tight to secure hair reliably, then hair management is effective, but it causes discomfort due to excessive pressure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehair securing capabilityVSAvoidpressure discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The headband applies pressure selectively through its layered structure: the inner rubber layer creates friction for secure hair holding, while the outer TPE layer provides a softer, more comfortable interface with the user's head, distributing pressure more evenly and reducing discomfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The metallic core member has a flexural strength (560-930 MPa) significantly higher than the outer layer (36-72 MPa), creating a controlled flexibility gradient that allows the headband to maintain secure pressure for hair holding while preventing excessive pressure that would cause discomfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the headband is made too loose to be comfortable, then comfort is improved, but it fails to secure hair reliably

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure comfortVSAvoidhair securing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The inner layer is specifically designed with higher friction properties (rubber material) to provide secure hair gripping, while the outer layer uses softer TPE material for comfort, allowing the headband to be comfortable yet effective at securing hair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Strength

If a single material is used for the headband, then manufacturing is simple, but it cannot provide both sufficient stiffness and conforming capability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexural strengthVSAvoidconforming capability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The headband combines materials with vastly different flexural strengths (TPE: 36-72 MPa, rubber: higher friction properties, metallic wire: 560-930 MPa) to create a composite structure that exhibits both stiffness for maintaining shape and conformability for adapting to different head contours.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the headband have different material properties optimized for their specific functions: the metallic core provides structural stiffness, the outer TPE layer provides conformability and comfort, and the inner rubber layer provides friction for hair securing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The headband provides comfortable, even pressure distribution and effective hair management by conforming to specific head shapes, ensuring secure hair engagement without gaps or excessive pressure points.

Implementation Method 1

an elongate metallic core member arranged between the first and second layer portions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShape memory: Shape Memory Alloy

Implementation Method 2

the first layer portion may have a flexural strength from substantially 36-72 MPa, and the metallic core member may have a flexural strength from substantially 560-930 MPa

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlexural strength differential: Composite Materials

Data Source

PatentUS9763507B2User-adjustable headband and method of manufacture thereof
Publication Date: 2017.09.19 TUNG HING PLASTIC MFR LTD
  • US9763507B2 patent drawing
  • US9763507B2 patent drawing
  • US9763507B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a headband for managing hair of a user comprising an elongate body member defining a full length and configured to be conformable around the head of a user, wherein the body member includes a first layer potion, a second layer portion connected to the first layer portion and an elongate metallic core member arranged between the first and second layer portions, and wherein, in use, when the headband resembling an arch is worn by the user the first layer portion is positioned to be outwardly facing and the second layer is positioned to be inwardly facing, and wherein the body member is user-adjustable in curvature such that the full length of the arch is conformable to specific contour of the head and entire inwardly facing surface of the second layer portion of the member is engageable around the head.