Adjustable Keypswitch Tactile Feedback Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional keyboards provide only a single type of tactile feedback, which cannot meet the diverse needs of users in different operation situations, leading to the need for multiple keyboards and increased costs and storage concerns.

Innovation Solution

A keyswitch structure with a base, cap, and tactile adjustment units that allow for adjustable tactile feedback by changing the position of tactile feedback members relative to cam portions, ensuring consistency and preventing deformation during adjustment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a keyboard provides only a single type of tactile feedback, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adaptability to different user needs deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekeyboard structureVSAvoidtactile feedback options
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a movable holder that can be adjusted to different positions relative to the cam portion, allowing the tactile feedback characteristics to be dynamically changed. The holder's position determines the engagement point with the cam portion, enabling users to switch between different tactile feedback types (e.g., linear, scissor-switch, dome) without changing the physical keyboard structure. This dynamic adjustment mechanism resolves the contradiction by providing multiple feedback options while maintaining a single keyboard unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the tactile feedback member is adjusted by moving it directly, then the adaptability is improved, but the member may deform during adjustment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile feedback adjustmentVSAvoidtactile feedback member consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates the tactile feedback member from the adjustment mechanism by introducing a movable holder as an intermediate component. The tactile feedback member remains fixed on the holder, while the holder itself is moved to adjust the engagement position with the cam portion. This segmentation prevents direct manipulation of the tactile feedback member during adjustment, eliminating deformation risks while maintaining full adjustability. The holder acts as a carrier that transfers the adjustment action without subjecting the feedback member to harmful forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple keyboards with different tactile feedbacks are purchased, then the adaptability is improved, but the cost and storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile feedback typesVSAvoidnumber of keyboards
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes a single keyboard universal by enabling it to provide multiple tactile feedback types through the adjustable holder mechanism. The same keyboard can be configured to deliver different tactile experiences (linear, scissor-switch, dome, etc.) by simply repositioning the holder to different locations along the cam portion. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for users to purchase and store multiple specialized keyboards, reducing both cost and storage requirements while maintaining full adaptability to different user needs and operating situations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables multiple tactile feedback options for users, enhancing user experience by providing different stiffness and feedback types without deforming the tactile feedback members, thus improving consistency and service life.

Implementation Method 1

a restoring member disposed between the base and the cap and configured to provide a restoring force to enable the first cam portion to move away from the base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11735380B2Keyswitch structure and keyboard
Publication Date: 2023.08.22 DARFON ELECTRONICS CORP
  • US11735380B2 patent drawing
  • US11735380B2 patent drawing
  • US11735380B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A keyswitch structure includes a base, a cap disposed corresponding to the base, a restoring member disposed between the base and the cap, and a tactile adjustment unit. The cap has a cam portion movable relative to the base. The restoring member is configured to provide a restoring force to enable the cam portion to move away from the base. The tactile adjustment unit is disposed corresponding to the cam portion and includes a holder and a tactile feedback member mounted on the holder. The holder is movable relative to the base to change a position of the tactile feedback member relative to the cam portion, so as to change a pressing force required for the cam portion to move toward the base.