Adjustable Lamp Units for Uniform Illumination and Glare Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional lighting is wasteful of energy and fails to optimize visual quality, particularly in localized activity areas, leading to issues like uneven illumination, glare, and veiling reflections, which compromise visual comfort and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A lighting system that combines multiple lamp units with adjustable features such as spatial arrangement, aperture, focus, and direction, utilizing energy-efficient light sources like LEDs, to provide uniform and targeted illumination, minimizing energy consumption and eliminating glare and shadows.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If conventional lighting fixtures are used to illuminate localized activity areas, then the activity area receives illumination, but up to 90% of light energy is lost outside the activity area resulting in high energy consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight energy lossVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using multiple lamp units with different aperture sizes strategically positioned to provide different functions: larger aperture lamp units provide ambient illumination while smaller aperture lamp units provide focused task illumination. This localized optimization of light distribution ensures that light energy is delivered precisely where needed within the activity area, minimizing waste and reducing overall energy consumption by up to 90% compared to conventional lighting fixtures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If lamp shades are used to reduce glare from light sources, then glare is ameliorated, but the lamp shades absorb and disperse a large fraction of light resulting in wasteful light distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveglareVSAvoidlight absorption and dispersion
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the lighting function by using multiple discrete lamp units instead of a single light source with a shade. Each lamp unit is positioned and oriented to provide specific illumination zones, eliminating the need for light-absorbing shades. The segmentation allows direct control of light distribution through positioning and aperture size rather than relying on shades that absorb and waste light energy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Illumination intensity

If a single large aperture lighting fixture is used to provide uniform illumination, then illumination uniformity is improved, but the fixture cannot be localized to specific activity areas resulting in wasted light distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination uniformityVSAvoidlight distribution waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides a large aperture lighting system into multiple smaller lamp units, each capable of being independently positioned and oriented. This segmentation allows the system to provide uniform illumination across activity areas while maintaining the ability to localize light delivery. Each lamp unit contributes to the overall uniformity while the modular structure enables precise positioning to avoid light waste outside the activity area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs adjustable and reconfigurable lamp units that can be dynamically positioned and oriented to adapt to different activity areas and illumination requirements. This dynamic capability allows the system to optimize light distribution for uniformity while localizing illumination to specific areas as needed, preventing light waste and enabling energy savings when individual activity areas are not in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Illumination intensity

If multiple lighting fixtures are used to illuminate different activity areas, then localized illumination is achieved, but individual fixtures cannot be turned off when individual activity areas cease to need illumination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocalized illuminationVSAvoidenergy efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the lighting system into multiple independently controllable lamp units within a single fixture. Each lamp unit can be individually switched on or off, allowing users to illuminate only the specific activity areas that are currently in use. This segmentation provides both localized illumination and the energy efficiency of selective activation, eliminating the waste associated with illuminating entire areas when only portions are needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system reduces energy consumption by up to 90% while ensuring uniform and comfortable illumination, allowing for adjustable intensity and reduced glare, enhancing visual quality and efficiency without compromising either factor.

Implementation Method 1

The present invention makes it possible to contain the distribution of light within the activity area... by using light sources, such as LED's, that operate with high efficiency at low energy input.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS7824068B2Lighting fixtures and systems with high energy efficiency and visual quality
Publication Date: 2010.11.02 WULFINGHOFF DONALD R
  • US7824068B2 patent drawing
  • US7824068B2 patent drawing
  • US7824068B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Lighting fixtures, systems, and methods of using the lighting fixtures that can achieve radically increased energy efficiency and visual effectiveness, are disclosed. The invention also offers the potential for decorative effects, supplementary background lighting, and other lighting effects. Various embodiments use light sources capable of individual focus, replacement, and control of operation. Fixtures allow mounting of the light emitting components to achieve a large effective aperture/diameter of the fixture in relation to the distance from the illuminated area, producing improved illumination. The light emitting components may be installed on parts of the fixture that may be oriented individually, thereby allowing infinite and/or incremental adjustment of the overall light emission pattern to achieve desirable illumination effects. Desirable lighting effects are further achievable by selection of the lighting type (LED, incandescent, fluorescent, etc), combinations thereof, and by selection of the fixture aperture/diameter, axis, and intensity. Shielding of the light sources to avoid glare to bystanders may be included.