Adjustable Light Guide Plates for Head-Mount Display Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing head mount type image display apparatuses face challenges in accurately assembling and maintaining the precise disposition relationship between multiple light guide plates, leading to image quality deterioration due to seam appearance when the plates are not correctly aligned.

Innovation Solution

The image display apparatus employs a mechanism with adjustable light guide plates and display image light input devices, utilizing a holding member, fastening members, and biasing members to adjust the inclination and position of light guide plates relative to each other and the holding member, ensuring accurate alignment and image combination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple light guide plates are used to display images, then the image display capability is improved, but the alignment precision between plates becomes difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage display capabilityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements an adjustment mechanism that allows the light guide plates to be dynamically repositioned relative to each other. The plates can be moved along guidance directions to achieve proper alignment, transforming a static assembly into a dynamically adjustable one. This resolves the contradiction by enabling post-assembly alignment correction without requiring extremely precise initial manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the alignment adjustment into independent segments - each light guide plate can be adjusted separately along its guidance direction. The adjustment mechanism is segmented into multiple adjustment units, each handling specific alignment degrees of freedom. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each plate's position, making the overall alignment process more manageable and less dependent on global manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If high alignment precision is required for light guide plates, then image quality is improved, but assembly difficulty and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidassembly difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of requiring high precision in the static assembly process, the patent introduces dynamic adjustment capability. The light guide plates are equipped with mechanisms that allow them to be moved and positioned precisely during assembly and maintenance, but remain fixed during normal operation. This transforms the precision requirement from a manufacturing constraint to an operational feature, significantly easing assembly difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary adjustment mechanisms between the light guide plates and the housing structure. These intermediaries (such as adjustable mounts or positioning mechanisms) absorb the alignment tolerance requirements, allowing the plates to be connected to standard, easily manufactured components while still achieving high final alignment precision through the intermediary adjustment features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If light guide plates are fixed in position, then structural stability is improved, but alignment correction after assembly becomes impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidalignment correction capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dual-state system where the light guide plates are dynamically adjustable during assembly and maintenance phases, then statically fixed during operation. The adjustment mechanisms allow movement when needed, and locking features provide stability when required. This temporal separation of dynamic and static states resolves the contradiction between structural stability and alignment correction capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables preliminary alignment adjustment before final fixation. The adjustment mechanisms allow the plates to be positioned and aligned correctly during the assembly process, and then locked in place. This preliminary action ensures proper alignment is achieved before the stability requirement takes effect, eliminating the need for post-assembly correction while maintaining operational stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for post-assembly adjustments to correct image alignment, ensuring a high-quality composite image is presented while reducing the required component and assembly accuracy, thereby improving image display quality.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of light guide plates that are disposed in a superimposed manner, receive input of the display image light individually from the plurality of display image light input devices, and propagate the input display image light to an output surface while individually reflecting the input display image light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS20230359046A1Image display apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.11.09 FUJIFILM CORP
  • US20230359046A1 patent drawing
  • US20230359046A1 patent drawing
  • US20230359046A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an image display apparatus that can present a high-quality image in a case in which a composite image is presented to an observer. An image display unit (10) includes a first display image light input device (20A) and a second display image light input device (20B) that input display image light, a first light guide plate (30A) and a second light guide plate (30B) that receive input of the display image light individually from the first display image light input device (20A) and the second display image light input device (20B), and propagate the input display image light to an output surface while individually reflecting the input display image light, and a mechanism that adjusts a disposition relationship between the first light guide plate (30A) and the second light guide plate (30B).