Adjustable Locking Assembly for Play-Free Vibration Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing locking devices for connecting assemblies together often fail to provide a reliable, firm, and vibration-proof hold due to mechanical manufacturing tolerances and play in the connection.

Innovation Solution

The locking device features an adjustable adjustment element on the first locking part that can be moved between a first position for closing and a second position to block opening, ensuring a robust mechanical or mechanical-magnetic connection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a mechanical locking connection is used to connect two assemblies, then the connection provides basic holding capability, but mechanical manufacturing tolerances create play and reduce reliability in the connection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing tolerances
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing an adjustment element that can be positioned at multiple discrete locations along the slot. This allows the locking device to compensate for manufacturing tolerances by adjusting the engagement position, thereby maintaining reliable connection despite variations in manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the adjustment element movable between different positions within the slot. This dynamic capability allows the locking mechanism to adapt to different assembly configurations and tolerate manufacturing variations, improving connection reliability without requiring high manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If an adjustment element with multiple positions is introduced to compensate for tolerances, then connection reliability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidlocking device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the adjustment element into discrete positional states corresponding to different engagement positions. This segmentation allows the complex function of tolerance compensation to be achieved through simple, distinct positions rather than continuous adjustment, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment element serves as an intermediary between the first and second locking parts, mediating the connection by providing multiple engagement positions. This intermediary component absorbs the complexity of tolerance compensation, allowing the main locking mechanism to remain simple while achieving reliable connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the adjustment element is made adjustable between multiple positions, then the locking device can compensate for play and create a firm connection, but the ease of operation decreases due to additional adjustment steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection firmnessVSAvoidlocking operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-positioning the adjustment element in optimal engagement positions before final locking. This allows the firm connection to be achieved without requiring complex real-time adjustments during operation, as the adjustment element is already configured for optimal engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment element provides self-service by automatically positioning itself or being easily positioned into the correct engagement state during the locking process. This self-positioning capability reduces the operational complexity for the user while maintaining the firm connection benefits of multiple adjustment positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for a secure, play-free connection between the locking parts, effectively compensating for manufacturing tolerances and providing a reliable hold against vibrations.

Implementation Method 1

at least one first engagement protrusion and at least one second engagement protrusion are formed, wherein the at least one first engagement protrusion and the at least one second engagement protrusion are in engagement with one another

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS20250146328A1Locking Device for Connecting Two Assemblies
Publication Date: 2025.05.08 FIDLOCK GMBH
  • US20250146328A1 patent drawing
  • US20250146328A1 patent drawing
  • US20250146328A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A locking device for connecting two assemblies to one another includes a first locking part which is associated with a first one of the assemblies and a housing part and two slots each having at least one first engagement protrusion, wherein at least one of the slots includes an adjustment element which can be adjusted relative to the housing part. The locking device also includes a second locking part which is associated with a second one of the assemblies and comprises two engagement elements each with at least one second engagement protrusion. The adjustment element is arranged on the housing part of the first locking part so as to be adjustable between a first position and a second position.