Adjustable Mower Deck Linkage for Single-Action Height Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Adjusting the height of commercial mower decks is time-consuming and complicated, requiring manual adjustment of multiple bolts and ensuring the deck remains level, which can be challenging, especially with multiple mower decks.

Innovation Solution

A linkage system with rotating shafts and coupling mechanisms allows for simultaneous adjustment of the mower deck height, ensuring equal increments and maintaining deck levelness with a single action, using rolling mechanism support arms and an actuator to pivot the arms in unison.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the wheels or rollers are bolted to the deck at fixed vertical positions and adjusted by removing/loosening bolts, then the height of the mower deck can be changed, but the adjustment process becomes time-consuming and complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheight adjustment capabilityVSAvoidadjustment process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static bolted connection system into a dynamic linkage system. The support arms are connected via linkages that allow continuous movement and adjustment without requiring bolt removal. The system transitions from discrete fixed positions to a continuously adjustable mechanism where the support arms can pivot smoothly to change deck height.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The mower deck is divided into modular components: the main deck body, multiple support arms (front and rear), and linkage mechanisms. Each support arm can be independently adjusted through the linkage system, allowing segmented adjustment of different parts of the deck to achieve level positioning while simplifying the overall adjustment process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the wheels or rollers are adjusted to change deck height, then the cutting length can be varied, but ensuring the mower deck remains level becomes critical and complicates the process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting length variabilityVSAvoiddeck levelness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The linkage system provides mechanical feedback between the support arms. When one support arm is adjusted, the linkage mechanism automatically adjusts the other arms to maintain proper geometric relationships, ensuring the deck remains level. The interconnected nature of the linkages creates a self-correcting system that maintains deck alignment during adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The linkage mechanism employs asymmetric arm configurations with different arm lengths and pivot point positions. This asymmetric design allows the system to compensate for variations in wheel/roller positions and maintain deck levelness despite the adjustable nature of the support arms. The specific geometric arrangement of the linkages ensures proper force distribution and alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS10939615B2Adjustable mower deck
Publication Date: 2021.03.09 FIREFLY AUTOMATIX
  • US10939615B2 patent drawing
  • US10939615B2 patent drawing
  • US10939615B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mower deck can include a linkage that enables adjusting the height of the mower deck with a single action. The mower deck can include a rolling mechanism support arm at each corner and a coupling mechanism that extends between the front and rear rolling mechanism support arms on each side of the mower deck. A shaft can extend between the two front rolling mechanism support arms and can be rotated via an actuator. When the shaft is rotated, the front rolling mechanism support arms will rotate in unison, and the coupling mechanisms will cause the rear rolling mechanism support arms to also rotate in unison. In this way, a single action can cause the height of the mower deck to be adjusted.