Adjustable Optical Element in Head-Mounted Display

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Solution Overview

Problem

Head-mounted display devices have a fixed image display position, which may not be optimal for all users due to variations in physique or how the device is worn, leading to suboptimal viewing experiences.

Innovation Solution

A head-mounted display device equipped with an optical element and a drive mechanism that allows the optical element to move in a direction intersecting with the user's visual line, enabling adjustable image display positions within the user's field of view, controlled by a program that communicates with the image supply device to adjust the image formation distance and display position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a fixed display position is used in head-mounted display devices, then the device structure is simple, but the viewing experience is suboptimal for users with different physiques or wearing methods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing experienceVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the optical element movable rather than fixed. The optical element can be adjusted in position along the visual line direction to accommodate different user physiques and wearing methods, thereby improving viewing experience while adding adjustment mechanisms to the device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If an adjustable optical element is added to change image display position, then viewing comfort is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability to user anatomyVSAvoidstructure with drive mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical element is designed to be dynamically adjustable through a drive mechanism that allows movement in the visual line direction. This enables the device to adapt to different user anatomies and wearing styles while providing personalized viewing comfort through position adjustment capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the optical element is made movable to adjust image position, then personalized viewing is enabled, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonalized display adjustmentVSAvoidmechanical adjustment system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a movable optical element with drive mechanisms that enable personalized display adjustment. The optical element can be repositioned along the visual line direction to match individual user characteristics, providing customized viewing experiences while incorporating necessary mechanical adjustment systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10591735B2Head-mounted display device and image display system
Publication Date: 2020.03.17 SONY INTERACTIVE ENTERTAINMENT LLC
  • US10591735B2 patent drawing
  • US10591735B2 patent drawing
  • US10591735B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A head-mounted display device (30) is provided which includes: optical elements (33L, R) disposed in front of the eyes of a user and configured to introduce light associated with images to be presented to the user into the eyes of the user; and a drive mechanism configured to move the optical elements in directions intersecting with visual line directions of the user. An image display system is further provided which includes the head-mounted display device (30) and an image supply device (10) including: an image supply part configured to supply the images to the head-mounted display device; and a display position control part configured to output control instructions to operate the drive mechanism in a manner changing the positions at which the images are displayed within fields of view of the user.