Adjustable Oral Airway Device Sliding Tongue Deflector
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional oral airway devices are either non-adjustable, requiring multiple sizes to be carried by medical emergency response personnel, or existing adjustable devices are unsuitable for rapid and efficient deployment in emergency situations due to their complexity and size variability.
Innovation Solution
An adjustable oral airway device comprising a bite block and a tongue deflector with a locking mechanism, allowing for slideable adjustment and multiple predetermined positions to accommodate different mouth sizes, along with a cannula-receiving region for ventilation support.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If multiple sizes of oral airway devices are carried to accommodate different mouth sizes, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity and storage space requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the oral airway device adjustable through a sliding mechanism. The distal curve region can be positioned at different locations along the longitudinal axis by sliding it within grooves, allowing a single device to adapt to different mouth sizes and anatomical variations. This eliminates the need to carry multiple fixed-size devices.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements universality by designing a single oral airway device that can serve multiple sizing requirements. The adjustable mechanism allows one device to replace what would traditionally require multiple specialized devices of different sizes, making the device universally applicable to various patients.
2Adaptability or versatility
If an adjustable oral airway device is designed to accommodate different sizes, then adaptability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates under emergency conditions
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the oral airway device into distinct modular components: a bite block portion and a tongue deflector portion with a distal curve. These segments can be independently positioned and locked, allowing for quick adjustment without complex mechanisms. The grooves and locking features provide discrete positioning options that are easy to select under stress.
Solution Approach 2:
The device incorporates self-retaining features through spring-loaded locking mechanisms that automatically secure the sliding portions at selected positions. Once the operator slides the component to the desired location, the locking mechanism engages automatically without requiring additional steps or tools, enabling rapid deployment while maintaining adjustability.
3Volume of moving object
If a single adjustable device is used instead of multiple fixed-size devices, then storage space is reduced, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements nesting by placing the adjustable distal curve portion within grooves of the bite block portion. The sliding components are housed within the main body structure, allowing the adjustable mechanism to be compact and space-efficient while maintaining full adjustability functionality.
Data Source
AI summary
Some embodiments include oral airway assemblies that can include a body having an opening extending from a first end of the body to a second end of the body with the body having upper and lower portions in one cross section. A flange can be included that extends from the first end of the body and outwardly from the opening. An upper member extending from the upper portion of the second end of the body and outwardly from the opening away from the lower portion can be provided. The assemblies can include a lower member slidably engaged with the body, with at least a portion of the lower member extending outwardly from the lower portion of the second end of the body and away from the upper portion when engaged with the body. In accordance with other embodiments a member can be provided to slidably engage with the body, and include a tab at one end, with the tab being pivotably coupled to the member.


