Adjustable Oral Airway Device Sliding Tongue Deflector

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional oral airway devices are either non-adjustable, requiring multiple sizes to be carried by medical emergency response personnel, or existing adjustable devices are unsuitable for rapid and efficient deployment in emergency situations due to their complexity and size variability.

Innovation Solution

An adjustable oral airway device comprising a bite block and a tongue deflector with a locking mechanism, allowing for slideable adjustment and multiple predetermined positions to accommodate different mouth sizes, along with a cannula-receiving region for ventilation support.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple sizes of oral airway devices are carried to accommodate different mouth sizes, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity and storage space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different mouth sizesVSAvoidnumber of different devices to carry
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the oral airway device adjustable through a sliding mechanism. The distal curve region can be positioned at different locations along the longitudinal axis by sliding it within grooves, allowing a single device to adapt to different mouth sizes and anatomical variations. This eliminates the need to carry multiple fixed-size devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements universality by designing a single oral airway device that can serve multiple sizing requirements. The adjustable mechanism allows one device to replace what would traditionally require multiple specialized devices of different sizes, making the device universally applicable to various patients.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If an adjustable oral airway device is designed to accommodate different sizes, then adaptability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates under emergency conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability for different sizesVSAvoidrapid deployment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the oral airway device into distinct modular components: a bite block portion and a tongue deflector portion with a distal curve. These segments can be independently positioned and locked, allowing for quick adjustment without complex mechanisms. The grooves and locking features provide discrete positioning options that are easy to select under stress.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The device incorporates self-retaining features through spring-loaded locking mechanisms that automatically secure the sliding portions at selected positions. Once the operator slides the component to the desired location, the locking mechanism engages automatically without requiring additional steps or tools, enabling rapid deployment while maintaining adjustability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Volume of moving object

If a single adjustable device is used instead of multiple fixed-size devices, then storage space is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage space requirementsVSAvoidadjustable mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements nesting by placing the adjustable distal curve portion within grooves of the bite block portion. The sliding components are housed within the main body structure, allowing the adjustable mechanism to be compact and space-efficient while maintaining full adjustability functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentUS8931477B2Adjustable oral airway devices, and adjustable oral airway kits
Publication Date: 2015.01.13 OGILVIE DANIEL
  • US8931477B2 patent drawing
  • US8931477B2 patent drawing
  • US8931477B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Some embodiments include oral airway assemblies that can include a body having an opening extending from a first end of the body to a second end of the body with the body having upper and lower portions in one cross section. A flange can be included that extends from the first end of the body and outwardly from the opening. An upper member extending from the upper portion of the second end of the body and outwardly from the opening away from the lower portion can be provided. The assemblies can include a lower member slidably engaged with the body, with at least a portion of the lower member extending outwardly from the lower portion of the second end of the body and away from the upper portion when engaged with the body. In accordance with other embodiments a member can be provided to slidably engage with the body, and include a tab at one end, with the tab being pivotably coupled to the member.