Adjustable Power Supply Circuit Dynamic Voltage Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional power supply devices face limitations in simultaneously meeting high voltage and high current requirements due to excessive power dissipation, which leads to increased temperature and instability, and are unable to effectively manage heat dissipation for diverse testing devices.

Innovation Solution

An adjustable power supply system comprising a power module, a device power supply, and a control circuit that detects the power consumption status of a device to be tested and adjusts the operating voltage to maintain power dissipation within a predetermined range, reducing heat dissipation burdens and enabling stable high voltage and high current outputs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stress or pressure

If the operating voltage is increased to meet high voltage requirements, then the power supply can provide higher voltage to devices to be tested, but the power dissipation increases causing temperature rise and heat dissipation issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage output capabilityVSAvoidpower supply temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of the operating voltage based on real-time detection of power consumption status. The control circuit automatically adjusts the operating voltage provided by the power module to the device power supply, ensuring that power dissipation remains within safe limits while maximizing voltage output capability when conditions permit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a feedback mechanism where the control circuit detects the power consumption status of the device under test and uses this information to adjust the operating voltage. This closed-loop control ensures that the system responds to changing conditions and maintains optimal operation, preventing excessive temperature rise while meeting voltage requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Power

If the supplied current is increased to meet high current requirements, then the power supply can provide higher current to devices to be tested, but the power dissipation increases requiring more aggressive heat dissipation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent output capabilityVSAvoidpower dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the operating voltage based on detected power consumption status. When high current is required, the control circuit lowers the operating voltage to compensate, maintaining power dissipation within acceptable limits while still delivering the required current to the device under test

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating voltage parameter in response to detected power consumption conditions. By adjusting this key parameter, the system optimizes the balance between current output capability and power dissipation, allowing high current delivery without excessive heat generation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Power

If the heat dissipation structure is enhanced to manage higher power dissipation, then the power supply can sustain higher power levels, but the device complexity and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower dissipation capacityVSAvoidheat dissipation structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit automatically detects power consumption status and adjusts the operating voltage without external intervention. This self-regulating mechanism prevents excessive power dissipation from occurring in the first place, eliminating the need for complex passive heat dissipation structures while maintaining safe operating limits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11809262B2Power adjustment circuit, adjustable power supply system and adjustable power supply method
Publication Date: 2023.11.07 YOUNGTEK ELECTRONICS
  • US11809262B2 patent drawing
  • US11809262B2 patent drawing
  • US11809262B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power adjustment circuit, an adjustable power supply system and an adjustable power supply method are provided. The adjustable power supply system includes a power module, a device power supply, and a control circuit. The device power supply provides a supplied power to a device to be tested according to an operating voltage. The control circuit outputs an adjustment signal to the power module according to a power consumption status of the device to be tested. The power module generates the operating voltage according to the adjustment signal, and allows a first power dissipation generated by the device power supply to be less than a predetermined power.