Adjustable Razor Blade Unit for Skin Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing razor blade units pose a high risk of undesired skin cutting during the initial phase of shaving due to blade exposure and vibrations, leading to fast-bleeding wounds.

Innovation Solution

A razor blade unit with a stretcher made from elastomeric material and flexible lips for skin grip, featuring an adjustable blade mechanism that moves from a rest position to a working position under skin drag force, reducing blade exposure initially and minimizing the risk of cutting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the blade is positioned close to the skin in the initial phase of shaving, then the shaving effectiveness is improved, but the risk of undesired cutting of the skin increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshaving effectivenessVSAvoidrisk of skin cutting
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by positioning the blade at a distance from the skin during the initial phase of shaving, before the skin is properly stretched and prepared. The blade is gradually brought closer to the skin as the shaving process progresses and the skin becomes taut, thereby preparing the skin surface in advance to reduce the risk of cutting while maintaining shaving effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the blade position adjustable relative to the skin during the shaving process. The blade can be dynamically repositioned from a higher initial position to a lower working position as the skin is stretched, allowing the system to adapt to changing skin tension and minimize the risk of accidental cutting while ensuring effective shaving contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the handle is held firmly by the user, then the control of the razor blade unit is improved, but the vibrations of the handle increase the risk of accidental cutting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol of razor blade unitVSAvoidvibrations leading to skin cutting
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism between the user's hand and the blade that isolates and dampens vibrations. This intermediary system absorbs the harmful vibrations generated during handling while maintaining the user's control over the razor blade unit, thereby reducing the risk of accidental skin cutting without compromising ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If the blade exposure dimension is increased to improve shaving coverage, then the shaving efficiency is improved, but the risk of skin cutting during initial contact increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshaving efficiencyVSAvoidskin cutting risk during initial contact
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by initially positioning the blade at a reduced exposure dimension during the first contact with the skin. As the shaving process progresses and the skin becomes stretched and taut, the blade exposure dimension is gradually increased to its full working dimension. This sequential approach allows efficient shaving coverage while minimizing the risk of skin cutting during the critical initial contact phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly reduces the risk of undesired cutting by stretching the skin before blade exposure, making the razor blade unit safer and more effective in minimizing skin irritation and bleeding.

Implementation Method 1

The stretcher may be made from an elastomeric material and may have flexible lips to obtain grip on a skin surface. The lips may bend during a shaving movement to stretch the skin.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The adjusting mechanism is actuatable under the influence of a drag force exerted by the skin on the stretcher during a sliding movement of the razor blade unit over the skin in a shaving direction of the razor blade unit.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDrag force: Drag

Data Source

PatentEP2485878B1Shaving device having a safe razor blade unit
Publication Date: 2016.11.09 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • EP2485878B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2485878B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP2485878B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Razor blade unit for shaving a skin comprising a stretcher, a rear support and at least one blade (11) allocated in between the stretcher (9) and the rear support (10). The blade (11) is movable with respect to an exposure plane (14) from a rest position to a working position. The exposure plane (14) is defined as a tangential plane from the stretch surface to the support surface. An adjusting mechanism (15) is provided to adjust the movable blade from the rest position to the working position during a sliding movement of the razor blade unit over the skin in the shaving direction.