Adjustable Rifle Butt Stock with Segmented Movable Parts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional rifle stocks are either custom-made and inflexible or offer limited adjustability, failing to adapt to shooters' changing morphologies, and complex adjustable stocks compromise the weapon's volume and behavior.

Innovation Solution

A rifle butt design with at least two movable support parts that can adjust relative to each other and the rifle body along multiple axes, providing fine-tuned support and alignment adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a custom-made rifle stock is made to adapt to the shooter's morphology, then the adaptation precision is improved, but the cost increases and the rifle stock becomes inflexible for future modifications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptation precisionVSAvoidflexibility for modification
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The rifle stock is divided into multiple adjustable components including a forend with longitudinal adjustment, a heel with vertical and angular adjustment, and a cheekpiece with positional adjustment. Each segment can be independently modified to adapt to the shooter's morphology without requiring a complete custom-made stock, thus maintaining flexibility while achieving precision adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rifle stock transitions from a static, fixed design to a dynamic, adjustable system. The forend, heel, and cheekpiece can be adjusted along multiple axes and locked into position, allowing the stock to adapt to different shooters and changing morphologies over time, thereby maintaining both precision and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If adjustable mechanisms are added to allow modification of the rifle stock, then the adaptability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadjustabilityVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment system is segmented into independent modules: forend adjustment mechanism, heel adjustment mechanism, and cheekpiece adjustment mechanism. Each module handles a specific degree of freedom and can be adjusted independently, simplifying the overall system while providing comprehensive adaptability across multiple axes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent provides more adjustment capabilities than strictly necessary (excessive action), including longitudinal, vertical, and angular adjustments beyond what a single mechanism would provide. This distributed approach across multiple simple mechanisms achieves comprehensive adjustability without requiring a single complex mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If complex articulated parts are used to increase adjustment possibilities, then the adaptability is improved, but the volume of the rifle stock is reduced and the optimal shape is modified

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment possibilitiesVSAvoidrifle stock volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment functions are distributed across multiple discrete components (forend, heel, cheekpiece) rather than incorporating a single large articulated mechanism. This segmentation allows each component to maintain its traditional shape and volume while collectively providing comprehensive adjustment capabilities, preserving the overall rifle stock volume and optimal form.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Adjustment is achieved by adding degrees of freedom in different spatial dimensions (longitudinal, vertical, angular) through separate components rather than expanding a single mechanism in one dimension. This approach maintains the compact volume and traditional shape of the rifle stock while providing multi-dimensional adjustability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP3894778B1Butt stock
Publication Date: 2025.06.25 M C D
  • EP3894778B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3894778B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3894778B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed is a gun heel (1) characterised in that it comprises at least two separate bearing parts (4, 5) designed for bearing on the body of the user, at least one of the bearing parts being movable relative to the other for adjusting the position of said part.