Two-Wheeler Suspension with Adjustable Rocker Arm

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current suspension systems for two-wheelers lack the ability to manually adjust springing operation and suspension characteristics, failing to provide riders with necessary customization options.

Innovation Solution

A suspension system featuring a swing arm, rocker arm, and length adjustable unit, allowing for manual adjustment of the rocker arm length and shock absorber position via a knob-activated spur gear mechanism, enabling riders to customize suspension characteristics and springing operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed suspension system is used, then the structure is simple, but the rider cannot adjust suspension characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of suspension characteristicsVSAvoidcomplexity of suspension system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic adjustment mechanism that allows the rocker arm link length to be changed during operation. The rider can rotate a knob to move the shock absorber mounting point along the rocker arm, thereby adjusting the effective length of the rocker arm link and changing suspension characteristics according to different riding conditions and rider preferences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The suspension system is designed with multi-functionality by incorporating an adjustable mechanism that serves both as a structural component and an adjustment mechanism. The same rocker arm structure serves as both the suspension linkage and the adjustment mechanism, allowing one component to perform multiple functions without significantly increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed shock absorber position is used, then the manufacturing is simple, but the springing operation cannot be regulated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregulability of springing operationVSAvoidease of manufacturing suspension system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The shock absorber mounting system is segmented into discrete adjustment positions along the rocker arm. The mounting point can be positioned at different locations on the rocker arm, creating distinct springing characteristics. This segmentation allows for regulated springing operation while maintaining relatively simple manufacturing, as the adjustment mechanism uses discrete positions rather than continuous adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If no adjustment mechanism is provided, then the device complexity is low, but the ride comfort cannot be customized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomizability for rider comfortVSAvoidcomplexity of adjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The suspension system enables self-service adjustment by the rider without requiring external assistance or complex electronic controls. The rider can manually rotate a knob to adjust the shock absorber position and customize the suspension characteristics for different riding conditions, making the system user-friendly and easy to operate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables riders to adjust suspension characteristics and regulate rear wheel springing operation, improving ride comfort by allowing customizable shock absorption and vibration reduction.

Implementation Method 1

The shock absorber is configured to absorb vibrations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration absorption: Damping

Implementation Method 2

The rocker arm is configured to transmit force from a wheel to a spring element of a shock absorber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical force transmission: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

the springing operation of the rear wheel based on the length adjustment of the rocker arm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring elasticity: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS11851129B2Suspension system for two-wheeler
Publication Date: 2023.12.26 MACGAN ANOOP RAVI
  • US11851129B2 patent drawing
  • US11851129B2 patent drawing
  • US11851129B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A suspension system for two-wheeler vehicle is disclosed. The system includes a rocker arm configured to transmit motion from a wheel to a spring element of a shock absorber using a rocker arm link, a length adjustable unit configured to adjust the length of the rocker arm based on a position of the rocker arm link upon moving a swing arm in up and down direction; to regulate the springing operation of the rear wheel based on the length adjustment of the rocker arm, a shock absorber configured to absorb vibrations.