Adjustable Human Body Sensor Sensitivity for Power Saving Return

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in automatically returning from a power saving state due to varying user intentions and environments, leading to incorrect detection and inefficient power management, as the sensitivity of human body detection sensors is not adaptable to different usage environments.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus equipped with a detection unit, control unit, and display unit that allows users to adjust the sensitivity of the human body detection sensor through a user interface, enabling the apparatus to return from a power saving state based on customizable detection conditions, thereby improving accuracy and user convenience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the detection range of the second sensor is widened to provide a wider user detection range, then the image forming apparatus can detect users more quickly when placed in a corner of a room, but the apparatus may erroneously return from power saving state when a person merely passes in front of the apparatus in a passageway

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser detection accuracyVSAvoidfalse activation rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the sensor sensitivity dynamic by allowing users to adjust it according to the installation environment. The system transitions from a static detection range to an adaptable one, where the detection sensitivity can be changed based on whether the apparatus is placed in a corner or passageway, thus resolving the contradiction between wide detection and false activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the detection parameter (sensitivity/detection range) to adapt to different usage environments. By providing multiple sensitivity settings or adjustable detection thresholds, the system can optimize between detecting users quickly in corners while avoiding false activations in passageways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the detection range of the second sensor is narrowed to prevent erroneous return in passageway, then false activations are reduced, but the apparatus cannot detect users quickly when placed in a corner of a room

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefalse activation rateVSAvoiduser detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts detection sensitivity based on installation location. When placed in a corner, higher sensitivity is applied for quick user detection; when placed in a passageway, lower sensitivity prevents false activations. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between reliable detection and avoiding false positives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The detection parameters are made changeable to suit different environments. The system offers multiple sensitivity levels or adjustable thresholds that can be configured according to whether the apparatus is in a corner or passageway, optimizing both reliability and detection accuracy for each scenario.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If the sensitivity of the human body detection sensor is fixed, then the device structure is simple, but the apparatus cannot adapt to different usage environments (corner vs. passageway)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor control structureVSAvoidenvironmental adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic adjustability to the sensor sensitivity without significantly complicating the device structure. Through software-based sensitivity adjustment or pre-configured modes, the system adapts to different environments while maintaining relatively simple hardware architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes detection parameters (sensitivity, threshold values) to adapt to different usage environments. This parameter-based adaptation allows the apparatus to function effectively in both corner and passageway installations without requiring complex structural modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for precise adjustment of the human body detection sensor's sensitivity, reducing false activations and improving user experience by ensuring the apparatus returns to the active state only when a user is present, thus optimizing power management and user interaction.

Implementation Method 1

a detection unit configured to detect a heat source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat source detection: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS10104254B2Image forming apparatus and method for controlling the image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.10.16 CANON KK
  • US10104254B2 patent drawing
  • US10104254B2 patent drawing
  • US10104254B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus appropriately changes the sensitivity of a human body detection sensor according to its usage environment. The image forming apparatus includes at least a first power state and a second power state that is less in electric power consumption than the first power state, the image forming apparatus including a sensor that detects a heat source present in the vicinity of the image forming apparatus, a control unit configured to shift the image forming apparatus into the first power state from the second power state if the position of the detected heat source satisfies a return condition causing the image forming apparatus to return to the first power state from the second power state, and a changing unit that changes the return condition based on a user operation.