Adjustable Centrifugal Separator for Resin Removal Without Distortion
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for removing residual resin from additively manufactured objects, such as those produced by stereolithography, face challenges in efficiently separating the resin without damaging the underlying object, whether through washing or centrifugal separation, which can lead to distortion or solvent damage.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus involving centrifugal separation with adjustable mounts and internal vapor chambers, utilizing rotating axes and volatile organic solvent vapors to reduce resin viscosity, allowing for effective resin removal while minimizing object distortion.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If high spin speeds are used for centrifugal separation, then residual resin removal is improved, but object distortion increases
Solution Approach 1:
The mount assembly enables dynamic adjustment of the carrier platform orientation during centrifugal separation. By tilting the platform at specific angles relative to the rotation axis, the system optimizes resin removal while minimizing centrifugal forces that cause distortion. This dynamic positioning allows the object to be held in a configuration that facilitates drainage without excessive mechanical stress.
Solution Approach 2:
The system changes the operational parameters by allowing variable spin speeds and adjustable platform angles. Instead of using fixed high speeds that cause distortion, the mount assembly enables optimization of both rotational velocity and angular orientation to achieve effective resin separation at lower, safer speeds.
2Manufacturing precision
If low spin speeds are used for centrifugal separation, then object distortion is reduced, but residual resin removal becomes insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The mount assembly introduces an additional degree of freedom by enabling angular tilting of the carrier platform. This dimensional adjustment allows the system to compensate for lower centrifugal forces at reduced spin speeds by optimizing the drainage geometry, effectively enhancing resin removal efficiency without requiring high rotational velocities.
3Productivity
If solvent is sprayed on object during centrifugal separation, then resin removal is facilitated, but object damage by excessive solvent contact increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system extracts and removes the harmful element (excessive solvent) by using centrifugal separation as the primary cleaning mechanism. The mount assembly enables effective resin removal through controlled centrifugal forces and optimized drainage angles, eliminating the need for solvent spraying and thereby preventing solvent-related damage to the object.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The method and apparatus efficiently separate residual resin from additively manufactured objects, reducing the risk of object damage and ensuring thorough resin removal without distortion, using a combination of centrifugal force and solvent vapor to enhance separation.
Implementation Method 1
separating the residual resin from each object may include: centrifugally separating the residual resin from each object by spinning the rotor with the at least object operatively connected thereto
Implementation Method 2
using volatile organic solvent vapor to reduce resin viscosity
Data Source
AI summary
A method of cleaning residual resin from an additively manufactured object, including: producing by additive manufacturing at least one object on at least one carrier platform; operatively connecting each object to a rotor including connecting the at least one carrier platform to a dynamic mount; separating residual resin from each object; and removing the at least one object from the rotor with the residual resin separated therefrom. The separating step may include: centrifugally separating the residual resin from each object by spinning the rotor with the at least object operatively connected thereto; and rotating each object about first and second axes during the spinning to enhance the centrifugally separating the residual resin from each object. The rotating step may be carried out with first and second actuators contacting and engaging the dynamic mount to rotate the dynamic mount and each object about the first and second axes.


