Adjustable Shock Absorbers for Dynamic Compression and Rebound Damping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle suspension systems lack the ability to dynamically adjust damping characteristics in response to various driving conditions, such as cornering, braking, and terrain changes, leading to suboptimal handling and comfort.

Innovation Solution

A recreational vehicle equipped with adjustable shock absorbers and a controller that utilizes sensors to detect driving events and adjust damping characteristics, including compression and rebound damping, based on sensor information to enhance vehicle performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If damping characteristics are kept fixed in traditional suspension systems, then the system structure remains simple, but handling and comfort deteriorate under varying driving conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to driving conditionsVSAvoidsuspension system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of damping characteristics by enabling the shock absorbers to automatically modify their compression and rebound damping values in real-time based on detected driving conditions (cornering, braking, terrain changes), transforming the static suspension system into an adaptive one that responds to varying operational requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates sensors that continuously monitor driving conditions and feed this information to a controller, which then adjusts the damping characteristics accordingly. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables the suspension to adapt to cornering, braking, and terrain changes by processing sensor data and modifying shock absorber performance in response

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If damping characteristics are dynamically adjusted based on sensor information, then handling and comfort are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle stabilityVSAvoidsuspension system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates sensors that continuously monitor driving conditions and feed this information to a controller, which then adjusts the damping characteristics accordingly. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables the suspension to adapt to cornering, braking, and terrain changes by processing sensor data and modifying shock absorber performance in response

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The suspension system performs self-adjustment by automatically detecting driving conditions through integrated sensors and autonomously modifying damping characteristics without requiring manual intervention, enabling the system to maintain optimal performance across varying operational scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stability of the object's composition

If compression and rebound damping are adjusted independently during cornering, then vehicle stability is enhanced, but control system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle stability during corneringVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the damping control into separate compression and rebound components, allowing independent adjustment of each characteristic. During cornering, the system selectively modifies compression damping to stabilize the vehicle body while maintaining appropriate rebound damping, enabling precise control over different aspects of suspension behavior

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies different damping adjustments to different shock absorbers based on their specific location and function during cornering. Inner and outer shock absorbers receive tailored damping characteristics suited to their individual roles in maintaining vehicle stability, with the controller selectively modifying compression and rebound damping for each component

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12384214B2Vehicle having adjustable compression and rebound damping
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 POLARIS IND INC
  • US12384214B2 patent drawing
  • US12384214B2 patent drawing
  • US12384214B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A damping control system for a vehicle having a suspension located between a plurality of ground engaging members and a vehicle frame are disclosed. The vehicle including at least one adjustable shock absorber having an adjustable damping characteristic.