Adjustable Spacer Assembly for EMC Lead Spacing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing, such as using tape to secure leads above a ground plane, are inefficient and prone to errors due to lead movement and variability, leading to time-consuming setups and low repeatability of tests.

Innovation Solution

An adjustable spacer assembly with a body, guide, and movably coupled spacer elements that allow for precise spacing and height adjustment of electrically-conductive elements, ensuring consistent alignment and spacing according to EMC testing criteria, reducing the need for tape and facilitating faster setup and reconfiguration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If tape is used to secure leads on a non-conductive sheet, then leads can be positioned above the ground plane, but leads are difficult to maintain in parallel at proper separation and lead placement is time consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelead spacing precisionVSAvoidlead placement speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer assembly is designed to self-align and maintain leads in parallel at proper separation without requiring continuous manual adjustment or extensive tape application. The guide structure with grooves automatically positions leads as they are placed, and the spacer elements maintain spacing without active control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The spacer assembly is pre-configured with guide grooves and spacer elements at the correct spacing before leads are placed. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for real-time measurement and adjustment during lead placement, allowing technicians to simply place leads into the pre-positioned guides

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If leads are secured with tape to maintain spacing, then leads can be held in position, but changing wiring setup requires tape removal and reinstallation which is slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelead position stabilityVSAvoidreconfiguration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer assembly allows leads to be easily inserted and removed from the guide grooves while maintaining position stability during testing. The design transitions from a static taped configuration to a dynamic system where leads can be quickly reconfigured by simply moving them along the guide or removing them entirely

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The wiring setup is segmented into modular components where individual leads can be independently positioned and adjusted in the guide grooves without affecting other leads. This modular approach allows selective reconfiguration of specific leads or groups of leads without requiring complete disassembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Manufacturing precision

If rigid EMC testing criteria are specified for lead arrangement, then testing standards are met, but variability in testing setup makes compliance difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelead arrangement accuracyVSAvoidsetup variability tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The spacer assembly incorporates adjustable spacer elements that can be moved along the guide to change the spacing parameters. This allows the same physical device to accommodate different EMC testing standards by adjusting the position of spacer elements, thereby changing the geometric parameters of lead arrangement without requiring different equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10948529B2Adjustable spacer assembly for electromagnetic compatibility testing
Publication Date: 2021.03.16 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE AS REPRESENTED BY THE SEC OF THE ARMY
  • US10948529B2 patent drawing
  • US10948529B2 patent drawing
  • US10948529B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A novel spacer assembly includes a body defining a bottom surface and a top surface opposite the bottom surface, a guide coupled to the top surface and extending along an axis, and a plurality of spacer elements movably coupled to the guide along the axis and being configured to receive a plurality of electrical leads therebetween. Each of the spacer elements extends above the top surface of the body and defines a predetermined width along the axis. When the leads are placed between the spacer elements, a spacing between adjacent ones of the leads corresponds to the predetermined width of the interposing spacer element. The predetermined width corresponds to a predefined electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing criteria. The spacer assembly facilitates rapid placement and accurate spacing of leads during initial EMC test setup or reconfiguration.