Adjustable Span Recording Head for Tape Misregistration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Tape-based data storage systems face challenges in maintaining accurate track spacing due to tape lateral expansion and contraction, leading to misregistration issues that affect data track density and writing precision.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic head with a sizing mechanism that applies force to the lateral sides of a module with multiple transducers, adjusting the pitch between transducers to compensate for tape expansion and contraction, using mechanical, thermomechanical, or piezoelectrical compression mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the transducer pitch is fixed during manufacturing, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the adaptability to different tape conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransducer pitch consistencyVSAvoidadaptability to tape expansion/contraction
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamically adjustable transducer pitch mechanism that allows the magnetic head to adapt its transducer spacing in real-time based on tape conditions. The sizing mechanism actively compresses or releases the module to match tape pitch variations, transforming a static manufacturing precision problem into a dynamic adaptation solution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameter of transducer pitch from a fixed manufacturing specification to a variable parameter that can be adjusted during operation. By using thermal expansion, piezoelectric effect, or mechanical compression to modify the physical dimensions of the module, the system adapts to different tape pitch conditions while maintaining consistent data writing performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the module is rigidly structured, then the manufacturing precision and transducer alignment are improved, but the ability to compensate for tape pitch variations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransducer alignmentVSAvoidpitch adjustment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the magnetic head into a rigid module containing transducers and a separate adjustable sizing mechanism. This segmentation allows the module to maintain its internal structural precision while the sizing mechanism provides external adaptation capability, resolving the contradiction between rigidity for alignment and flexibility for pitch adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite structural design combining rigid materials for the module (to maintain transducer alignment precision) with adjustable components (sizing mechanism using materials with specific thermal expansion properties, piezoelectric materials, or mechanical compression elements) that enable pitch variation compensation without compromising the internal rigidity of the transducer array.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively eliminates misregistration by dynamically adjusting the transducer pitch, ensuring precise track alignment and increased data track density across the tape, regardless of tape expansion or contraction.

Implementation Method 1

a sizing mechanism for actively applying a force to at least one lateral side of the module for selectively compressing the module, thereby adjusting a pitch between the transducers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical compression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

using mechanical, thermomechanical, or piezoelectrical compression mechanisms

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 3

using mechanical, thermomechanical, or piezoelectrical compression mechanisms

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS8773810B2Adjustable span recording head
Publication Date: 2014.07.08 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US8773810B2 patent drawing
  • US8773810B2 patent drawing
  • US8773810B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one general embodiment, a system includes a module having multiple transducers; and a sizing mechanism for actively applying a force to at least one lateral side of the module for selectively compressing the module, thereby adjusting a pitch between the transducers, wherein the lateral side of the module intersects an axis of the module oriented parallel to the direction of the force. Additional systems and methods are also presented.