Adjustable Staircase Handrail with Variable Height Securement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Standard handrails on staircases are often out of reach for small children, leading to instability and potential falls while climbing up or down.

Innovation Solution

An adjustable handrail system that can be secured at variable heights using tie-clamp or track follower mechanisms, allowing the handrail to be positioned appropriately for children, and optionally incorporating audible sounds or lights for enhanced safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a standard handrail is installed at a fixed height suitable for adults, then it provides stable support for adults, but it becomes out of reach for small children causing instability and potential falls

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandrail height adaptabilityVSAvoidhandrail structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The handrail system transitions from a fixed static structure to a dynamic adjustable structure. The adjustable securement device with track and track follower allows the handrail member to be positioned at variable heights along the track, enabling adaptation to different user needs while maintaining structural integrity through the locking mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The handrail system is divided into separate functional components: a handrail member, an adjustable securement device, a track with vertically spaced apertures, and track followers. This segmentation allows independent adjustment of height while maintaining the overall structural coherence of the handrail system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If an adjustable securement device is added to allow variable height positioning, then the handrail becomes accessible to children and adults of different heights, but the device complexity and installation difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandrail height adjustabilityVSAvoidhandrail installation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The track is pre-installed on the staircase structure with vertically spaced apertures positioned at predetermined heights. The adjustable securement device is pre-assembled with track followers that have apertures aligned to engage with these pre-positioned apertures in the track, enabling straightforward installation without complex alignment procedures during the installation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The track serves as an intermediary element between the staircase structure and the handrail member. It provides a standardized interface with vertically spaced apertures that simplifies the connection process, allowing the handrail to be securely positioned at different heights without requiring direct complex attachment to the staircase structure for each height position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the handrail is made adjustable and removable, then it can be adapted to different staircase configurations and reused, but the structural strength and security may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandrail reconfigurabilityVSAvoidhandrail securing strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The track follower incorporates a cam-shaped curved surface that engages with the track aperture. When the adjustment screw is tightened, the cam surface rotates and locks into the aperture, creating a secure mechanical interlock that provides strong holding force while allowing for controlled adjustment and removal when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The system is pre-configured with vertically spaced apertures in the track at predetermined intervals along the staircase. These pre-positioned apertures ensure that when the handrail is installed, it engages with structurally sound positions on the staircase, maintaining strength and security while enabling reconfigurability for different staircase configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11174644B2Handrail for staircase
Publication Date: 2021.11.16 CARTWRIGHT TAYLOR LESLEY SUSAN PAMELA
  • US11174644B2 patent drawing
  • US11174644B2 patent drawing
  • US11174644B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a handrail for a staircase comprising a handrail member and an adjustable securement device (80, 85) to support the hand rail member at variable heights above the stairs of a staircase.