Adjustable Strap Spool for Vehicle Tie-Down Tensioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automobile transport systems lack flexibility in securing vehicles of varying sizes and wheelbases, as they rely on fixed positioning of chains or straps, which can be inefficient and require manual adjustment to achieve proper tension.

Innovation Solution

A strap tie down apparatus featuring a non-circular shaft with a ratchet gear wheel and wrench socket wheel, a spring-loaded quick release pawl, and an adjustable strap spool, allowing for flexible positioning and easy tensioning of straps, enabling securement of vehicles with different dimensions without the need for manual relocation of tensioning devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If fixed positioning of chains or straps is used, then the structure is simple, but flexibility in securing vehicles of varying sizes is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in securing vehiclesVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The strap spool is made movable along the shaft rather than fixed, allowing it to be positioned at different locations to accommodate vehicles of varying sizes and wheelbases. This dynamic positioning capability provides flexibility without requiring complete redesign of the structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The tie-down system is divided into separable components: the shaft, the movable strap spool, the ratchet mechanism, and the strap. This segmentation allows the strap spool to be independently positioned along the shaft to adapt to different vehicle dimensions while maintaining overall structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If manual tightening of ratchet mechanisms is used, then the device structure is simple, but the operation requires significant manual effort and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of tensioningVSAvoidtime for manual adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The ratchet mechanism automatically maintains tension on the strap without requiring continuous manual intervention. Once the strap is fed through and the ratchet is engaged, the system self-regulates to prevent loosening, reducing both manual effort and time required compared to alternative locking mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the strap spool is fixed in position, then the device structure is simpler, but it cannot accommodate vehicles of varying dimensions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccommodation of varying vehicle sizesVSAvoidpositioning mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The strap spool is designed to move freely along the shaft to different positions depending on the vehicle size and wheelbase requirements. This simple dynamic adjustment mechanism provides adaptability without complex positioning systems, allowing the same apparatus to secure various vehicle dimensions effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides efficient and flexible strapping of vehicles, allowing for quick release and adjustable tension with minimal effort, accommodating vehicles of varying sizes and wheelbases, enhancing the security and ease of use in transport.

Implementation Method 1

a ratchet gear wheel having engagement teeth is located on one side of the shaft and a ratchet wrench socket wheel having a plurality of wrench apertures is located on the other side of the shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRatchet mechanism: Ratchet

Implementation Method 2

A spring loaded quick release pawl is connected to the platform adjacent the ratchet gear wheel for engagement with the engagement teeth

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring loading: Spring

Implementation Method 3

An elongated, typically non-circular, shaft generally attached to a transport platform

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorque transmission: Torque

Implementation Method 4

A ratchet wrench socket wheel having a plurality of wrench apertures is located on the other side of the shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Implementation Method 5

Nylon or polyester straps are also sometimes used to secure vehicles to transport trailers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS7484917B2Strap tie down apparatus and system
Publication Date: 2009.02.03 COTTRELL INC
  • US7484917B2 patent drawing
  • US7484917B2 patent drawing
  • US7484917B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A strap tie-down apparatus and system. In general, the apparatus includes an elongated shaft generally attached to an automobile transport platform. A ratchet gear wheel having engagement teeth and a ratchet wrench socket wheel having a plurality of wrench apertures can be located on one side of the shaft together or on opposite sides of the shaft. The apparatus further includes a strap spool slidably connected to the shaft. The spool generally includes two side plates connected by a strap attachment bracket. A quick release pawl is connected to the platform adjacent the ratchet gear wheel for engagement with the engagement teeth. The pawl is connected to an elongated rod that is connected to the platform generally parallel with the shaft. The rod partially protrudes adjacent the ratchet wrench wheel. A spring is connected to the shaft adjacent the pawl.