Adjustable support for a seat system

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional seat cushion length extenders are costly, complex, and do not adequately accommodate varying occupant sizes, failing to provide optimal support and comfort, especially for taller individuals, and often interfere with smaller occupants' leg space.

Innovation Solution

An adjustable seat support system with a flexible main member and drive mechanism, utilizing a rack and pinion system, allows for selective extension and retraction to accommodate different occupant sizes, integrating seamlessly with the seat design and reducing complexity and cost.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional seat cushion length extenders are used, then middle portion support is provided, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecushion support adaptabilityVSAvoidextender component complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the cushion extender function with the existing seat base substrate into a single integrated component. The flexible main member is formed as part of the seat base substrate itself, eliminating the need for separate extender components and reducing overall device complexity while maintaining the ability to provide extended cushion support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible main member serves multiple functions: it provides structural support as part of the seat base substrate, acts as the cushion extender mechanism, and integrates with the drive system. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed and simplifies the overall device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional seat cushion length extenders are used, then middle portion extension is achieved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecushion extension capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The extender functionality is merged into the seat base substrate manufacturing process. By forming the flexible main member as an integrated part of the substrate rather than as a separate component, the patent reduces part count, simplifies assembly, and lowers manufacturing costs while maintaining cushion extension capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional seat cushion length extenders are used, then middle portion support is provided, but full seat width comfort is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoccupant size accommodationVSAvoidoccupant comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a flexible main member that can dynamically adjust its configuration. The flexible material allows the cushion support surface to adapt its shape and extent to accommodate different occupant sizes and positions, providing full seat width comfort rather than just middle portion support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If complex cushion extender systems are used, then cushion support is provided, but integrated appearance is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecushion support functionVSAvoidseat base integrated appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

By merging the cushion extender functionality into the seat base substrate itself, the patent creates a seamless, integrated appearance. The flexible main member is formed as part of the substrate and can be trimmed to match the seat contours, eliminating visible seams or separate components that would compromise the aesthetic appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides full seat width comfort and support for varying sizes, minimizing manufacturing complexity and cost while maintaining an integrated appearance, enhancing occupant comfort and reducing vehicle space and mass.

Implementation Method 1

The drive mechanism may have a lower slide and an upper slide, wherein the upper slide selectively moves with respect to the fixed lower slide via a rack and pinion system.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRack and pinion: Rack and Pinion

Implementation Method 2

at least one spring housing may be attached to the trim ring, wherein the at least one spring housing may be adapted to hold a portion of a constant force spring therein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS12570183B2Adjustable support for a seat system
Publication Date: 2026.03.10 ADIENT US LLC
  • US12570183B2 patent drawing
  • US12570183B2 patent drawing
  • US12570183B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, a seat may have a seat base substrate that has a flexible main member. The seat may also have a drive mechanism that has a lower slide and an upper slide. The upper slide may selectively move with respect to the fixed lower slide via a rack and pinion system. The seat may also have a pusher releasably attached to the upper slide. The pusher may contact the flexible main member. The seat may also have a trim ring attached to the lower slide.