Adjustable Switch Axis for Human-Powered Vehicle Controls

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing human-powered vehicle operating devices lack flexibility and adjustability to accommodate various user inputs and vehicle configurations, leading to suboptimal operation and user experience.

Innovation Solution

The operating device comprises a base structure, a switch unit, and an additional switch unit, which are coupled to the base structure via an attachment axis, allowing for adjustable positioning and activation based on user inputs, with pivot axes and angles that can be adjusted to improve flexibility and operability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the switch unit and additional switch unit are fixed to the base structure, then the device structure is simple, but the adaptability to different user inputs and vehicle configurations is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different user inputs and vehicle configurationsVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the switch unit and additional switch unit adjustable relative to the base structure through an attachment axis. This allows the switch units to be repositioned to accommodate different user inputs and vehicle configurations while maintaining a relatively simple overall device structure. The adjustability mechanism enables the system to adapt to various operating conditions without requiring complete structural redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the switch unit and additional switch unit are made adjustable about the attachment axis, then the flexibility and operability are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility and operabilityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements adjustability about the attachment axis to enable the switch units to be positioned optimally for different user inputs. This dynamic adjustment capability improves ease of operation by allowing adaptation to various riding positions and control preferences, while the adjustment mechanism remains integrated into the base structure to minimize overall complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment axis mechanism serves multiple functions: it provides adjustability for different user inputs, accommodates various vehicle configurations, and maintains structural integration. This multi-functionality approach improves operability while avoiding the need for separate adjustment mechanisms for each specific requirement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the pivot axis and additional pivot axis are made adjustable relative to each other, then the flexibility of arrangement is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility of arrangementVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies adjustability to the pivot axes, allowing them to be positioned relative to each other to optimize the arrangement of switch units. This dynamic configuration capability enhances flexibility in accommodating different control scenarios, while the adjustment mechanism is designed to integrate with the base structure to manage manufacturing precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11981391B2Operating device for human-powered vehicle
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 SHIMANO INC
  • US11981391B2 patent drawing
  • US11981391B2 patent drawing
  • US11981391B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An operating device for a human-powered vehicle comprises a base structure, a switch unit, and an additional switch unit. The base structure is configured to be mounted to the human-powered vehicle. The switch unit is configured to be activated in response to a user input. The switch unit includes a base member. The additional switch unit is configured to be activated in response to an additional user input. The additional switch unit includes an additional base member. The base member and the additional base member are coupled to the base structure at an attachment axis.