Adjustable Toggle Lever Mechanism for Consistent Clamping Force

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Solution Overview

Problem

Load carriers with clamp mechanisms struggle to consistently achieve a desired clamping force due to variations in coupling device dimensions and potential deformation over time, limiting their secure mounting capability.

Innovation Solution

A load carrier with an operating mechanism that includes a pivotably supported lever with a force application joint and a force transmitting element, allowing for adjustable tensioning to ensure a consistent clamping force is applied to the coupling device, utilizing a toggle lever mechanism to amplify input force and a self-locking function for secure mounting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the clamp mechanism is designed for a specific dimension of the coupling device, then the clamping force is optimized for that dimension, but the load carrier cannot adapt to coupling devices with different dimensions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different coupling device dimensionsVSAvoidclamping force optimization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The load carrier incorporates an adjustable clamping force mechanism that allows dynamic adaptation to different coupling device dimensions. The clamping force can be modified according to the actual dimensions encountered, transforming a static design into a dynamic one that responds to varying conditions while maintaining optimal performance across different sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention enables changing the clamping force parameter to match different coupling device dimensions. By allowing adjustment of the clamping force parameter, the system can optimize its performance for each specific dimension encountered, rather than being fixed for a single dimension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the clamp mechanism operates without adjustment capability, then the structure is simple, but the desired clamping force cannot be achieved after long term use due to deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsistent clamping force over timeVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The load carrier incorporates an adjustable clamping force mechanism that allows dynamic adaptation to different coupling device dimensions. The clamping force can be modified according to the actual dimensions encountered, transforming a static design into a dynamic one that responds to varying conditions while maintaining optimal performance across different sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustable mechanism allows preliminary adjustment of the clamping force before operation begins. This preliminary action compensates for any deformation that may have occurred during long-term use, ensuring the desired clamping force is achieved from the start of each usage cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Force

If the operating mechanism requires high input force to generate high clamping force, then the clamping force is sufficient, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamping forceVSAvoidoperating ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The load carrier incorporates an adjustable clamping force mechanism that allows dynamic adaptation to different coupling device dimensions. The clamping force can be modified according to the actual dimensions encountered, transforming a static design into a dynamic one that responds to varying conditions while maintaining optimal performance across different sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The mechanism ensures a reliable and adjustable clamping force can be consistently applied to the coupling device, enhancing the secure mounting of load carriers on vehicles with varying coupling device dimensions and maintaining effectiveness over time.

Implementation Method 1

The lever (7) is pivotably supported on the support (9)... utilizing a toggle lever mechanism to amplify input force... allows the user to generate high clamping forces by operating the same

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Implementation Method 2

a force transmitting element (10) connected to the force application joint (73) and to the operated member (8) of the clamp mechanism (1)... for transferring force from the lever onto another element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP2987681B1Load carrier with operating mechanism
Publication Date: 2017.11.08 THULE SWEDEN AB
  • EP2987681B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2987681B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2987681B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Disclosed is a load carrier (L) with an operating mechanism (6) for operating a clamp mechanism (1). The operating mechanism comprises a lever (7) pivotably supported on a support (9) about a pivot (P), a force application joint (73) connected to the lever, a force transmitting element (10) pivotably connected to the force application joint and pivotably connectable to an operated member of the clamp mechanism at a force application section (F) for applying a force on the operated member. A pivotal distance (d1) between the force application joint and the pivot is smaller than a pivotal distance (d2) between the force application joint and the force application section. In a tensioning position of the lever, the force application joint is positioned at a presettable distance (D) from the support. The operating mechanism further comprises an adjustment means for presetting the presettable distance between the force application joint and the support in order to adapt the tensioning force on the operated member.