Adjustable Tractor Cabin Air Deflector for Width Compliance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tractor cabin fairings fail to adapt to varying legal width limits across different countries, leading to suboptimal aerodynamic performance and increased fuel consumption due to fixed wind deflector configurations.

Innovation Solution

A tractor cabin fairing system with adjustable air deflectors made of torsional flexible material, featuring actuators that allow for variable tilt angles and curvatures along the deflector's longitudinal elongation, enabling dynamic adjustment of span width to comply with changing legal limits and operational parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If fixed span width air deflectors are used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but adaptability to different legal width limits across countries is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different legal width limitsVSAvoidcomplexity of adjustable mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air deflector is designed with adjustable span width capability, transitioning from a fixed static structure to a dynamic one that can be modified during operation. The deflector includes adjustable support arms and connection mechanisms that allow the span width to be changed to comply with different legal width limits in various countries, directly resolving the adaptability issue while maintaining reasonable structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If rigid deflector structures are used, then structural strength is maintained, but aerodynamic performance under varying operational conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerodynamic adaptability to operational parametersVSAvoidstructural strength of deflector
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The deflector structure incorporates adjustable parameters including span width, tilt angle, and height position. These parameters can be modified based on operational conditions such as vehicle speed, load, and legal width limits. The adjustable support arms and connection mechanisms enable these parameter changes while maintaining structural integrity through controlled mechanical design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate deflector components are used for adjustment, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of span widthVSAvoidmanufacturing ease of deflector
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The air deflector is divided into modular components including the deflector body, adjustable support arms, and connection mechanisms. This segmentation allows for standardized manufacturing of individual parts while enabling flexible assembly and adjustment of the overall structure. The modular design facilitates easier manufacturing and maintenance compared to a fully integrated adjustable structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enhances aerodynamic efficiency by minimizing aerodynamic drag and allowing real-time adaptation to different width limits, reducing fuel consumption and improving wind flow management.

Implementation Method 1

at least a portion of the deflector body can be formed of a torsional flexible material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorsional flexibility: Torsion Spring

Data Source

PatentUS8162382B2Tractor cabin comprising at least one fairing with an air deflector and air deflector for a tractor cabin
Publication Date: 2012.04.24 VOLVO TRUCK CORP
  • US8162382B2 patent drawing
  • US8162382B2 patent drawing
  • US8162382B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tractor cabin includes a frame with an upper cabin portion, a front cabin portion, a rear cabin portion and side cabin portions and at least one fairing connected to the frame. The at least one fairing includes at least one air deflector. The deflector is adjustable in its tilt angle with respect to the frame. The deflector includes a deflector body with a variable deflection along a longitudinal elongation of the deflector body. An air deflector is also provided.