Adjustable Tractor Track Assembly for Row Width Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional tractor track assemblies lack adjustability for different row widths in row crop applications, requiring complex and time-consuming adjustments, and often struggle with belt tension management.

Innovation Solution

A modular track assembly design that allows for adjustable coupling to the axle and beam member, featuring a pivot arm, ring gear, and idler wheels, enabling easy adjustment and tensioning without disassembly, with a compressive coupling mechanism for stability and speed enhancement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional fixed-setting track assemblies are used, then structural simplicity is maintained, but adaptability to different row widths is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different row widthsVSAvoidtrack assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The track assembly is divided into modular components including the carrier housing, undercarriage assembly, and adjustable coupling mechanism. This segmentation allows independent adjustment of each module to achieve different row width configurations while maintaining overall structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling between the carrier housing and the axle shaft/beam member is designed to be adjustable rather than fixed. This dynamic coupling allows the track assembly to adapt to different operational requirements by changing the position of the carrier housing along the beam member, thereby achieving versatility without permanent structural modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If adjustable coupling mechanisms are added to enable width adjustments, then adaptability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewidth adjustment capabilityVSAvoidcoupling mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustable coupling mechanism is designed to be self-contained within the carrier housing, which itself is mounted to the beam member. The adjustment capability is integrated into the existing structural elements rather than adding separate complex adjustment devices, allowing the system to serve its own adjustment needs without external complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If modular design is implemented for easy adjustment, then ease of operation improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment simplicityVSAvoidmodular component production
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple functional elements are merged into the carrier housing component, which serves as both the mounting structure for the undercarriage assembly and the adjustable coupling interface with the beam member. This consolidation reduces the number of separate manufactured parts while maintaining modular adjustability, thereby simplifying both manufacturing and operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10214256B2Adjustable and removable track assembly for a tractor
Publication Date: 2019.02.26 DEERE & CO
  • US10214256B2 patent drawing
  • US10214256B2 patent drawing
  • US10214256B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tractor includes a frame including an axle, the axle including an axle shaft and a beam member. A cab is mounted to the frame, the cab including controls for controlling the tractor. A ground-engaging mechanism coupled to the axle, the second ground-engaging mechanism including a track assembly. The track assembly includes an undercarriage assembly, a carrier housing, a ring gear, and a track, where the carrier housing includes a pivot arm for pivoting coupling to the undercarriage assembly. The ring gear defines an outer diameter, and the axle shaft and beam member are adjustably coupled to the carrier housing at a location inside the outer diameter.