Adjustable Tree Girdling Tool with Spring-Loaded Blade

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tree girdling tools are expensive, difficult to use, and inefficient, making them unsuitable for effectively girdling trees of various diameters.

Innovation Solution

A hand-held tree girdling tool with adjustable components, including a cutting blade support with a curved arm and pin openings for the first embodiment, and a spring-urged blade support with notches for the second embodiment, allowing for easy adaptation to different tree trunk diameters and efficient girdling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If prior art tree girdling devices are used, then tree girdling function is achieved, but the devices are expensive and difficult to use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of useVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The girdling device is divided into separate functional components: a handle assembly, a blade assembly, and an adjustment mechanism with notches. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and simplifies the overall structure, making the device easier to manufacture and operate while reducing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The blade support is designed with adjustable notches that allow the user to dynamically change the position and angle of the cutting blade according to different tree trunk diameters. This dynamic adjustability enables the same device to adapt to various sizes without requiring multiple specialized tools, improving ease of operation while maintaining simple construction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If prior art tree girdling devices are used, then tree girdling function is achieved, but they are inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveefficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device combines the handle, blade support, and adjustment mechanism into a single integrated tool that performs multiple functions: guiding the blade around the tree trunk, maintaining cutting pressure, and adapting to different diameters. This merging of functions into one tool improves productivity by eliminating the need for multiple separate tools or complex adjustment procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring-loaded blade support automatically maintains cutting engagement with the tree trunk during the girdling process. The spring pressure ensures continuous contact without requiring constant manual adjustment, allowing the tool to service itself during operation and improving efficiency while keeping the device structure simple

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the tool is designed to accommodate various tree diameters, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to various trunk diametersVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The handle assembly includes a series of notches at different positions and angles that allow the user to adjust the blade support to match various tree trunk diameters. This dynamic adjustment capability enables one device to serve multiple purposes across different tree sizes without requiring complex mechanisms or multiple specialized tools

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment notches are strategically positioned at specific locations and angles on the handle assembly to correspond with common tree diameter ranges. This localized optimization of adjustment positions provides adaptability for various tree sizes while maintaining a simple overall device structure without requiring comprehensive adjustment mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tool is easy to use, requires minimal effort, is safe, and economical, while being durable and refined in appearance, effectively girdling trees with a minimum of effort and accommodating various trunk diameters.

Implementation Method 1

A spring means is associated with the blade support which yieldably urges the cutting blade into cutting engagement with the trunk of the tree

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring force: Spring

Implementation Method 2

A guide wheel which is rotatably mounted on the second end of the blade support for engagement with the trunk of a tree

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling friction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

the first end of the first link being pivotally secured, about a vertical axis, to the second end of the handle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPivotal rotation: Hinge

Data Source

PatentUS10427320B1Tree girdling tool
Publication Date: 2019.10.01 ARMBRUST RYAN W
  • US10427320B1 patent drawing
  • US10427320B1 patent drawing
  • US10427320B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The first embodiment of the tool for girdling the trunk of a tree includes an elongated and horizontally disposed handle having first and second ends. The tool also includes a horizontally disposed cutting blade support having a first elongated arm portion and a curved arm portion. The first elongated arm portion is pivotally connected to the handle intermediate the lengths thereof. A linkage also pivotally connects the second end of the handle to the first end of the first elongated arm portion. A cutting blade carriage is selectively movably secured to the curved arm portion to compensate for various tree trunk diameters. A second embodiment of the tool includes an elongated handle which is adjustably secured to a cutting blade support which has a cutting blade secured thereto which is forced into engagement with the tree trunk by a spring arm.