Adjustable Vaginal Splint with Interchangeable Apical Sections

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vaginal splints for pelvic organ prolapse are not adjustable to fit different-sized patients, leading to inefficiencies and higher costs due to the need for multiple sizes, and traditional surgical methods have high failure rates and require specialized expertise.

Innovation Solution

A vaginal splint assembly with interchangeable apical sections of varying sizes and an inflatable member made of polyurethane, polyester, or silicone, which can be coupled to a base portion for secure fit and expanded to provide comprehensive support within the vagina.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple sizes of vaginal splints are provided to fit different patients, then patient fit and support effectiveness are improved, but device complexity and inventory requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient fitVSAvoidnumber of sizes
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vaginal splint is divided into a base portion and interchangeable apical sections, where the apical sections can be selectively coupled to the base portion. This segmentation allows the splint to be customized to different patient sizes by combining the base portion with different apical sections, thereby achieving adaptability without requiring completely different splint designs for each patient size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The splint design incorporates dynamic adjustability through the coupling mechanism between the base portion and apical sections. The splint can be configured differently based on patient needs, transitioning from a static single-size design to a dynamic multi-configuration system that adapts to individual anatomical requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If traditional surgical procedures are used to repair pelvic organ prolapse, then structural support is provided, but surgical complexity and failure rates increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport effectivenessVSAvoidsurgical procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the support function from complex surgical procedures and implements it through a simpler self-contained splint device. The splint provides structural support directly without requiring complex abdominal, vaginal, or laparoscopic procedures, thereby reducing surgical complexity while maintaining support effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The vaginal splint is designed as a disposable device that can be easily inserted and removed without requiring complex surgical techniques. This approach replaces expensive, complex surgical procedures with a simpler, single-use device that provides the necessary support function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If traditional surgical procedures are used to repair pelvic organ prolapse, then prolapse repair is achieved, but specialized expertise and availability are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprolapse repair successVSAvoidsurgical expertise requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The disposable splint device simplifies the repair process and eliminates the need for specialized surgical expertise. The device can be inserted and removed by less specialized practitioners, making the procedure more accessible and easier to perform while maintaining effective prolapse repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The splint device is designed to be self-contained and self-sufficient, providing the necessary support function without requiring complex surgical techniques or specialized expertise. The device essentially performs the repair function itself rather than requiring complex surgical intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Strength

If prosthetic materials are used to support vaginal wall, then structural support is provided, but material compatibility and success rates vary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevaginal wall supportVSAvoidmaterial success rate
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The splint is designed to contact and support specific areas of the vaginal wall locally, providing targeted support where needed rather than relying on broad prosthetic material integration. This localized approach improves reliability by focusing support on critical areas without depending on the variable success rates of different prosthetic materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The adjustable splint assembly effectively fits individual vaginal sizes, reduces the need for multiple sizes, lowers surgical complexity, and enhances support and healing by maintaining position without sutures, thus reducing recurrence and morbidity.

Implementation Method 1

an inflatable member made of polyurethane, polyester, or silicone, which can be coupled to a base portion for secure fit and expanded to provide comprehensive support within the vagina

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas infusion expansion:

Data Source

PatentUS7673631B2Adjustable vaginal splint for pelvic floor support
Publication Date: 2010.03.09 ETHICON INC
  • US7673631B2 patent drawing
  • US7673631B2 patent drawing
  • US7673631B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Vaginal splint assemblies and methods for their use for treating various pelvic floor conditions are provided. One embodiment of a vaginal splint assembly includes a base portion having a connecting portion and first and second sides extending outwardly from first and seconds ends of the connecting portion to first and second free ends respectively. It further includes a plurality of apical sections each of a different size and each having a connecting portion and first and second sides extending outwardly from first and second ends of the connecting portion to first and second free ends respectively, and at least first and second coupling elements. The first coupling element is capable of securing the first free end of the base portion to the first free end of any one of the plurality of apical sections, and the second coupling element is capable of securing the second free end of the base portion to the second free end of the one apical section.