Adjustable Vascular Constricting Device with Rotating Lock

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for fastening or constricting tissues or items lack adjustable and secure mechanisms, particularly in medical and minimally invasive surgeries, where precise control over constriction is necessary without causing accidental disengagement.

Innovation Solution

A device comprising a pin element with a locking structure and a ring element that can be rotated to adjust the constriction level, featuring a band element that forms a closed loop around the tissue or item, allowing for adjustable and secure fastening or constriction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If surgical sutures or clips are used to fasten or constrict tissue, then the fastening function is achieved, but the ability to adjust the degree of constriction is lost and accidental disengagement may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of fasteningVSAvoidadjustability of constriction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The ring element is designed to rotate along the pin element, allowing dynamic adjustment of the band element's tension and the degree of constriction applied to the tissue. This rotational mechanism transforms a static fastening system into a dynamic one, enabling the surgeon to adjust constriction levels while maintaining secure attachment through the locking structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If a fixed constriction device is used, then the device structure is simple, but the precision of constriction control is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of constriction controlVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is segmented into distinct functional components: a pin element with locking structure, a rotatable ring element, and a band element. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, providing precise constriction control through the rotational adjustment of the ring while keeping the overall device structure relatively simple and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If a removable fastening mechanism is used, then ease of removal is improved, but the risk of accidental disengagement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of removalVSAvoidrisk of accidental disengagement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking structure on the pin element is designed to prevent accidental disengagement by requiring a specific intentional action (rotation in a particular direction) to release the ring element. This preliminary anti-action mechanism ensures that the fastening remains secure during normal use while still allowing easy removal when deliberately intended by the surgeon.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS9241717B2Adjustable fastening or constricting devices
Publication Date: 2016.01.26 MAYO FOUNDATION FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH
  • US9241717B2 patent drawing
  • US9241717B2 patent drawing
  • US9241717B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This document relates to methods and materials involved in fastening or constricting. For example, devices (e.g., adjustable vascular pedicle constricting devices) configured to allow a user (e.g., a surgeon) to apply a band element at least partially around a desired structure (e.g., tissue such as a vascular pedicle) in a manner that allows the degree of constriction to be adjustable are provided.