Adjustable Ventilation Openings for Heat Dissipation and Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Devices generating heat face challenges in effectively ventilating out heat due to insufficient size, position, or number of ventilation holes, which can lead to overheating and safety issues for both the device and surrounding humans/objects, despite the use of heatsinks and thermal conductors.

Innovation Solution

An arrangement with a cover having adjustable openings controlled by a controller, utilizing proximity, motion, and environmental sensors to optimize heat ventilation while ensuring safety, by dynamically changing the size of openings based on detected data to manage airflow and protect against environmental factors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the size of ventilation holes is increased to improve heat dissipation, then heat ventilation efficiency is improved, but safety of humans and protection from environmental factors (dust, moisture) deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat ventilation efficiencyVSAvoidsafety from dust and moisture
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the ventilation opening size adjustable rather than fixed. The controller dynamically changes the opening size based on detected heat conditions - increasing openings when heat accumulation is high to improve ventilation, and decreasing openings when heat levels are acceptable to protect against dust and moisture. This resolves the contradiction by allowing the system to optimize between heat dissipation and protection at different operational states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the physical parameter of opening size based on thermal conditions. The controller monitors temperature or heat generation levels and adjusts the opening dimension accordingly - larger openings when thermal parameters indicate high heat, smaller openings when thermal parameters are within safe ranges. This enables adaptive optimization of both heat ventilation and environmental protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Temperature

If the number of ventilation holes is increased to improve heat dissipation, then heat ventilation efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat ventilation efficiencyVSAvoidnumber of openings
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of providing multiple fixed openings, the patent uses a dynamic adjustment mechanism that can modify the effective opening size. This single adjustable opening replaces what would otherwise require multiple fixed openings of varying sizes, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining heat ventilation efficiency through controller-based size optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies universality by making a single opening serve multiple functions that would otherwise require multiple specialized openings. By adjusting the size of one opening, the system can achieve the heat ventilation effect of multiple smaller openings while also maintaining structural simplicity and reducing the number of components needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If fixed size openings are used to simplify device structure, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to different heat generation conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidadaptability to heat conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms a static, simple structure into a dynamic system that adapts to different heat generation conditions. The controller enables the opening size to change based on real-time thermal monitoring, providing adaptability to various operating conditions while maintaining relatively simple device structure through the use of a single adjustable opening rather than multiple fixed openings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies feedback by using the controller to monitor heat generation conditions and adjust the opening size accordingly. The system continuously detects thermal states and provides feedback-driven adjustments to the opening dimension, enabling adaptability to different heat conditions while keeping the overall device structure simple through automated control rather than complex mechanical designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution optimizes heat flow from devices while ensuring safety by dynamically adjusting ventilation openings in response to proximity and environmental conditions, preventing overheating and protecting both the device and surrounding entities from heat-related hazards.

Implementation Method 1

a component (2) generating heat while performing its function

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

one or more openings (4) to allow ventilation from an inside environment (5) inside of the device to an outside environment (6) outside to the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3478039B1Arrangement for ventilating heat out of a device
Publication Date: 2021.01.06 VESTEL ELEKTRONIK SANAYI & TICARET ANONIM SIRKETI
  • EP3478039B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3478039B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2c
  • EP3478039B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention discloses an arrangement for providing ventilation from a device (1) comprising a component (2) generating heat while performing its function and a cover (3) encapsulating the component (2), wherein the cover (3) comprises one or more openings (4) to allow ventilation from an inside environment (5) inside of the device (1) to an outside environment (6) outside to the device (1), characterized in that, the arrangement (19) comprising means (20) for changing size of at least one of the openings (4), and a controller (7) adapted to actuate the means (20) to change size of at least one of the openings (4) of the device (1).