Adjustable Waveguide Inner Wall for Dynamic Frequency Range Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current THz waveguides require replacement to change frequency ranges, leading to increased costs and time for system realignment, as the transmitted frequencies are determined by the waveguide dimensions.

Innovation Solution

A waveguide with a filtering portion that includes an inner wall controller, capable of adjusting the size of the inner wall using a pump and heating device to control the volume of an inner wall control material, allowing for frequency range changes without replacing the waveguide.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the waveguide dimensions are fixed to determine transmitted frequencies, then the waveguide structure is simple and stable, but changing frequency range requires waveguide replacement leading to increased cost and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency range adjustabilityVSAvoidwaveguide structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The waveguide transitions from a static structure with fixed dimensions to a dynamic structure where the inner wall can be adjusted. The inner wall controller modifies the inner wall dimensions in real-time, allowing the waveguide to adapt to different frequency ranges without physical replacement, thus resolving the contradiction between adaptability and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical parameters of the waveguide by adjusting the inner wall dimensions through the inner wall controller. By varying the inner wall size, the waveguide can transmit different frequency ranges, achieving frequency adaptability while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the waveguide is replaced to change frequency range, then the frequency range is accurately matched, but system realignment time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency range matching accuracyVSAvoidsystem realignment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The dynamic adjustment capability allows the waveguide to be reconfigured for different frequency ranges without replacement. The inner wall controller can quickly modify the inner wall dimensions to match the desired frequency range, eliminating the time-consuming replacement and realignment process while maintaining accurate frequency matching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The waveguide performs its own adaptation to different frequency ranges through the inner wall controller, eliminating the need for external replacement and realignment operations. The system adjusts itself to maintain optimal performance across different frequency ranges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the waveguide is replaced to change frequency range, then the frequency range is accurately matched, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency range matching accuracyVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The waveguide is designed as a universal structure that can handle multiple frequency ranges through the adjustable inner wall. Instead of requiring multiple specialized waveguides for different frequency ranges, a single waveguide with adjustment capability serves multiple functions, reducing overall system cost while maintaining accurate frequency matching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

By changing the inner wall parameters dynamically, the waveguide achieves accurate frequency range matching without requiring multiple physical waveguide units. This parameter-based adjustment approach eliminates the need for expensive replacements and reduces the overall system cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and cost-effective frequency range adjustments within the waveguide, facilitating optical alignment and adaptability to various situations without replacing the waveguide.

Implementation Method 1

The inner wall control material may be a material that expands in response to the applied heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 2

a pump configured to apply to an inner wall control material between an outer wall and the inner wall of the filtering portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS11121442B2Waveguide for changing frequency range by using sectional variable of waveguide and frequency range changing method
Publication Date: 2021.09.14 ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST
  • US11121442B2 patent drawing
  • US11121442B2 patent drawing
  • US11121442B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a waveguide including an input end configured to receive an input wave from an outside; a filtering portion configured to change a frequency range of the input wave; an output end configured to output an output wave of which a frequency range is changed from the frequency range of the input wave; and an inner wall controller configured to control a size of an inner wall of the filtering portion such that the frequency range of the input wave changes to the frequency range of the output wave.