ADPCM Bitstream Audio Processing Without Tandem Decoding

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Solution Overview

Problem

ADPCM-coded signals require costly and complex tandem decoding and re-encoding processes for signal processing, leading to quality degradation and increased complexity, which is prohibitive for certain equipment and terminals, especially in scenarios where complete decoding is not feasible.

Innovation Solution

A method to process ADPCM-coded audio signals directly from the bitstream by determining an estimated signal based on quantization indices, allowing for the extraction of uncoded parameters without decoding, using adaptation parameters to calculate the estimated signal, and performing processing operations in the coded domain.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If ADPCM-coded signals are processed by tandem decoding and re-encoding, then signal processing can be performed, but complexity and computational cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing capabilityVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and processes only the necessary parameters (quantization indices and adaptation parameters) from the ADPCM bitstream without performing complete decoding. This selective extraction enables specific signal processing operations while avoiding the computational burden of full tandem decoding and re-encoding, thereby reducing complexity while maintaining processing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If ADPCM-coded signals are processed by tandem decoding and re-encoding, then signal processing can be performed, but processing time increases due to multiple operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing capabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts only the essential quantization indices and adaptation parameters from the ADPCM bitstream, enabling direct processing in the coded domain. This avoids the time-consuming tandem decoding and re-encoding operations, significantly reducing processing time while maintaining signal processing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of operation

If ADPCM-coded signals are processed by tandem decoding and re-encoding, then signal processing can be performed, but quality degrades due to multiple coding operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing capabilityVSAvoidsignal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and processes parameters directly from the ADPCM bitstream without complete decoding, avoiding the quality degradation associated with tandem coding operations. By working in the coded domain with quantization indices and adaptation parameters, the signal maintains its original quality while still enabling necessary processing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Ease of operation

If complete decoding is performed for signal processing, then processing can be done, but equipment cost increases for certain terminals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing capabilityVSAvoidequipment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and processes only the necessary quantization indices and adaptation parameters from the ADPCM bitstream, enabling signal processing without complete decoding. This approach allows equipment with limited computational resources to perform processing operations, reducing equipment costs for certain terminals while maintaining processing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS9990932B2Processing in the encoded domain of an audio signal encoded by ADPCM coding
Publication Date: 2018.06.05 ORANGE SA
  • US9990932B2 patent drawing
  • US9990932B2 patent drawing
  • US9990932B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for processing an encoded audio signal in a binary stream by MICDA predictive coding. The method includes the following steps: determining a signal assessed from quantification indices of the binary stream; determining unencoded parameters representative of the audio signal from the assessed signal; and processing the encoded audio signal using the determined parameters. Also provided is a device implementing the method.