AED Smart Tracker for Real-Time Location Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) often go unnoticed or are misplaced, leading to difficulties in locating them during emergencies, as they are not always returned to their designated locations and may be subject to unauthorized tampering or theft.

Innovation Solution

A 'smart tracker' device is attached to the AED, equipped with long-lasting battery-powered electronics that detect movement and report changes via cellular or Low-Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN), providing real-time location updates and alerts to emergency personnel through a cloud-based service.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If AEDs are installed in semi-permanent locations in cabinets or behind glass, then they are protected from unauthorized access and tampering, but they cannot be easily relocated when needed and emergency personnel may not locate them when needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from unauthorized accessVSAvoidlocatability during emergency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A GPS tracking device serves as an intermediary between the AED and emergency personnel, enabling real-time location monitoring without compromising the physical security of the AED in its cabinet or glass enclosure. The tracker provides digital mediation that resolves the contradiction between physical protection and locatability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback through real-time GPS tracking and alert mechanisms that notify authorities when an AED is moved or removed from its designated location. This feedback loop ensures that the AED's status and position are constantly monitored, maintaining both security and accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If AEDs are placed in fixed locations for long periods, then they remain secure and easy to locate, but they may be subject to unauthorized tampering or theft when not monitored

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixed location stabilityVSAvoidunauthorized tampering and theft
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Real-time GPS tracking provides continuous feedback on the AED's location and movement status, enabling immediate detection of unauthorized removal or relocation. The system sends alerts to authorities when movement is detected, creating a monitoring feedback loop that deters and detects tampering and theft.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The tracking device acts as an intermediary monitoring system that watches over the AED without interfering with its fixed location stability. It provides digital surveillance that protects against physical threats while maintaining the AED's stationary position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If AEDs are made easily accessible without fixed locations, then they can be quickly accessed during emergencies, but they become vulnerable to unauthorized use and theft

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency response speedVSAvoidunauthorized use and theft
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The GPS tracking system provides real-time feedback on AED location and movement, enabling rapid response to both legitimate emergency needs and unauthorized activities. Authorities can quickly locate moved AEDs and respond to theft or misuse incidents, maintaining security while enabling accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The tracking device serves as an intermediary that enables flexible deployment and quick access during emergencies while simultaneously providing monitoring capabilities to prevent and detect unauthorized use and theft.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Device complexity

If manual monitoring of AED locations is used, then device complexity is minimized, but real-time location tracking and movement detection are not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring system simplicityVSAvoidreal-time location information
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The AED monitoring system is self-service in that the GPS tracker automatically monitors and reports its own location and movement status without requiring manual intervention. The device independently communicates with authorities, eliminating the need for complex manual monitoring infrastructure while providing continuous real-time information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical monitoring methods are replaced with electronic GPS tracking technology. This substitution automates location tracking and movement detection, providing real-time information without the complexity of manual surveillance systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11122394B2Automated external defibrillator (AED) monitoring service
Publication Date: 2021.09.14 AMAZON COM SERVICES LLC
  • US11122394B2 patent drawing
  • US11122394B2 patent drawing
  • US11122394B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An automated external defibrillator (AED) monitoring service receives through a network communication from a remote AED monitoring device that senses conditions at a remote AED. The AED monitoring service receives alert messages from the remote AED monitoring device which alert the AED monitoring service to detection of sensed condition events at the remote AED. The AED monitoring service may send to designated notification recipients a notification message indicating occurrence of the sensed event at the monitored remote AED. The AED monitoring service communicates with the remote AED monitoring device only upon initiation of communications by the remote AED monitoring device, and upon initiation may request data from, or send data or control information to, the remote AED monitoring device. At the end of the communications sequence, the AED monitoring service signals the remote AED monitoring device to place itself into a low-power mode.